Webtortoise weight calculator tortoise weight calculator. It is part of why I enroll thousands of patients in my trials instead of a handful. However, a healthy, but active male or a tortoise with very flared scutes could also give this result. The Jackson Ratio is a useful tool for However, it generally takes five to ten years for them to become fully grown, or at least pretty close to it. Tortoises should feel heavy, dense, like an egg or mango or pineapple (depending on their size when they come to live with you). Are the nails or beak overgrown? Consider seeking veterinary help.0.66 to 0.83: Dehydrated and/or underfed. What is considered a healthy weight will have many caveats to it. These people will weigh their tortoise before hibernation to ensure they are at the correct weight but rarely before this event. These include: Aside from the overall weight and growth rate, you should also monitor your tortoises size, physical appearance, mental state, and environmental parameters. Push the tortoise forward so the head end of the shell is touching the wall. In this article, we will cover the size details of as many tortoise breeds as possible. hermanni only) to hibernate. They may quickly grow to full adult size, or near-adult size, within months to a year, provided the proper care is given. Seek your vets advice and overwinter it. If you want to work in inches, then the formula is calculated as followed: This gives us the weight in ounces and is less accurate than using centimeters as your measurement. Our team of experts in Vienna has years of experience teaching scuba diving. This tortoise is pretty active, which makes it truly fun to watch. These sweet little torts have beautiful colors as well. JavaScript is disabled.

Factors like diet, lighting, and habitat will also play a role in how large they get. Doing so allows you to detect any abnormal values compared to the species standard. If you get an unexpected result, it is worth repeating the exercise a couple of days later. The fourth largest tortoise in the world, the Burmese mountain tortoise has a lot of other common names. The average size of a healthy adult sulcata tortoise is around 15 in height, between 24-30 in width, 25-30 in length, and between 90-200+ pounds in weight once they are fully grown. Dedicated to the conservation and protection of tortoises.

The Jackson Ratio and Donoghue Ratio both involve measuring the straight-line captive length to formulate the correct weight of your tortoise. If the tortoise has a very empty or very full bladder, you may not get an accurate weight reading. With the help of another person lay the wood on the floor alongside the tortoise, with the marked end placed at the same level as the edge of the carapace at the front of the tortoise. You take the straight line captive length cubed times 0.191 equals the ideal weight in grams.

This means that they need to consume food pretty much daily due to their meals low caloric value. WR is healthy as a .well a Tortoise! ] Review and correct care, soaking, and diet as appropriate for the type of tortoise.1.16 to 1.33: Overweight. Ensuring your tortoise is a healthy weight is important, particularly during the early years of life when they are still growing. The difference between the two weights is the weight of the tortoise. However, if your tortoise is in ill health or gravid, then increase the frequency of checking and return to a weekly weighing routine.

Unfortunately it is often misunderstood and misused. Once you have weighed and measured your tortoise, draw a vertical line on the graph corresponding to the length, and a horizontal one for the weight, and at the point where they cross, you can see whether your tortoise falls into the underweight, healthy or overweight category. When it comes to keeping your turtle in shape, I would say you have 3 must-follow strategies: There are other minor things you can try, like providing your tortoise with a varied habitat layout to incentivize it to work out. They tailor all equipment recommendations to fit your needs. They can grow six to seven inches, however. In contrast, the Jackson ratio can only be used on two species. Females of the Hermanns tortoise species can be about twelve percent bigger than the males. This can be tricky to measure, but the simplest way is to place the tortoise right up against a wall such that their head retracts (dont worry this wont hurt as long as youre careful and isnt cruel so long as you only do it on occasion). What can we do to make something useful from all this? It isnt about the number of divers they certify, but rather the quality of those divers. Glad it spurred something useful to you. Adjust your tortoise care and diet. The ranges seemed a bit constricted to me, too. If the tortoise has insufficient body fat reserves, it may not survive hibernation. Tortoise Poop What It Tells Us About Our Tortoises Health, What to do if Your Tortoise Isnt Eating or Drinking Properly, Why Your Tortoise Needs to Soak: Importance and Benefits, Can A Tortoise Freeze To Death? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In general, is your tortoise bright and alert? The worlds third largest tortoise and possibly one of the most popular large tortoises you can get as a pet, the sulcata tortoise is an absolute darling. WebSULCATA TORTOISES (Males grow to 150 pounds at maturity; females 70-100 pounds): ** PRICING ** AUGUST 2022 & 2021 HATCHLINGS: $100 EACH PLUS weight in grams at the following rates (discounted if you buy more than one) 1 sulcata = $1 per gram 2 sulcatas = 70 per gram 3 sulcatas = 40 per gram 4 sulcatas = 10 Per gram 5 sulcatas = 0 per . A similar result can be achieved by providing foods rich in water such as prickly pear or cucumber.

These behemoth tortoises can live a long time, too. The worlds oldest tortoise is 184 and you can measure a tortoises length using a pen and piece of paper. A skill they need and one we need to encourage by placing them into shallow bowls of water. 4 Use sexual maturity as a sign a tortoise is at least 15. It will give us a density of our tortoise in g/cm3. Additionally, it does not seem to account for significant differences related to shell shape morphometrics, with examples of these being yniphora in one and impressa in another. If a vet visit is required the tortoise may be weighed on the larger walk-on scales at the practice. They pride themselves on having the best instructors, staff and leadership. Which sounds like a perfect description of the purpose of 'standard deviations'. on this issue.

This, of course, varies on the species of tortoise that you get, where it came from in the world, and its health as it grows. Check out this article for further information on worm infections in tortoises. The red-footed tortoise hatches at about an inch and a half to two inches, and they reach their full adult size at ten to eighteen inches. You are just unsure what your tortoise should way or feel your tortoise is over or underweight. .well, if we can get it to new members who are adopting or rescuing older torts, it will give them a general idea of what they may be up against as far as the health of their tortoise. If the tortoise is too heavy to lift entice the tortoise towards a wall. This is particularly critical when it comes to hibernation, as a certain amount of body fat is required to sustain a tortoise whilst they sleep for several weeks or months on end. Captive-breed female Russian tortoises are 8 to 10 inches long as adults, while males are between 5 and 7 to 8 inches. A ratio of .21 is ideal. A chart was recorded that kept track of twin tortoises and their growth rates. These agile torts can wedge themselves into the smallest cracks. There is some variation here, of course, but these sizes should give you a The major differences of these torts are their localities and slight color and scale variation. Understanding the Cold Tolerance of Tortoises, How to Determine the Sex of a Tortoise: A Guide for Pet Owners, Can a Tortoise Get Sunburned? A ratio under .16 indicates an underweight tortoise. Instead the thought is that simply maintaining a healthy diet and paying attention to other visual indicators of good or poor health is more useful than obsessing over the odd gram here and there. WebThe Jackson ratio is calculated by taking the weight of the tortoise in grams and dividing it by the cube of the length of the tortoise's carapace in centimeters. I see the proposed as being not especially different from the Jackson Ratio in terms of what it sets out to do. If there are urates they should be runny like egg whites or soft like toothpaste. These little sweethearts are a fantastic addition to many tortoise collections, and they boast a rather great personality to go with those looks too. Thats a bit bigger than some of the torts weve mentioned already, but their weight shouldnt be a deterrent. Their fast growth and maturation is one of the selling points for this breed, as people can be a bit impatient for the slow-growing breeds to reach full maturity. A common and popular tortoise for newer tortoise keepers and more experienced ones, the Greek tortoise is no more than one inch at hatching. If this is accurate then WalkingRock must be in very serious trouble! Jackson Ratio of less than 0.16 indicates an underweight tortoise needing special care. Jackson Ratio of less than 0.16 indicates an underweight tortoise needing special care. Google to calculate the Straight-line Carapace Length/Cubed times 0.191. As we have pointed The Donoghue Ratio Susan Donoghue, DVM wrote an article about tortoise weights, containing the Donoghue Ratio, that gives us a target weight for most tortoises. You can control some but not others, so lets see which is which: As you can see, there are numerous points to write down, as all these can dramatically impact your tortoises appetite and overall size over the years. This tortoise is critically endangered, so it may be hard to find one in the pet trade. You should also visit your vet once every several months for standard measurements and health checkups. (Note- information offered in the table below should be used as general suggestions only)0.66 or lower: Very underweight. Very gently push the tortoise towards the wall.

They are slow and steady growers up to around 7.5 inches at full adult size. They hatch to be roughly an inch long, like many other species. WebThe body shape of these species is such that T. horsfieldii, being 'short and square' will tend to read 'overweight' even if it is actually underweight. If you are careful, it is completely fine and will cause your tortoise no harm. Iceberg lettuce is an excellent way to offer more water, but when eaten exclusively can lead to dramatic weight loss. I suspect that most of the issues raised in your first paragraph are why the basic formula is a bit 'wonky'- Target WTgr= SCLcm^3 x 0.191.

Here are several examples of different tortoise species, so you can gauge the wide range of body weights available: These are only 5 examples out of the 50 species of tortoises that are spread throughout the world. These popular torts can weigh between two to three pounds. There are lots of tortoises to choose from in the world, some of which that would be perfectly happy in apartment life. The same method of measuring length applies when measuring to calculate the jackson ratio. Reptile Medicine and Surgery. Bigger still is the giants of Ethiopia and Somalia, reaching thirty inches. The Indian star tortoise averages at about 4.9 pounds when fully grown, which is a fairly robust tort. Young tortoises can be put directly onto the scales providing ALL of the animal fits on to it. Join us on social media and stay up to date on scuba diving and swim lessons! The weight and size of a tortoiseshell cat will depend on their breed, or combination of breeds. Part of this is their weight to get through the hibernation process successfully. Place the tortoise on top of the paper, with its head close to the solid surface. More details. ReptileJam.com also participates in other affiliate programs and may be compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. By kind permission of the British Chelonia Group. Offer appropriate care. You must measure in centimeters to give a more accurate reading. The western species of the Hermanns tortoise can reach up to 6 inches at full size, though many people have reported their eastern Hermanns torts reaching larger sizes around eleven inches. They go by the Asian brown tortoise, Asian forest tortoise, Burmese black tortoise, and the Burmese brown tortoise. Tortoise Club members get a special banner on their posts, unlimited gallery storage space, special offers from our sponsors, upload videos, and more! Which you shouldnt, by the way. Those brilliant web patterns are how the spider tortoise got its name, of course. Move the tortoise and read the ruler at the block.

Just as a lack of hydration can cause weight loss, a poor diet can have both side effects of weight loss and weight gain. There are two methods to see how much your tortoise should weigh. Definitely one of the more interesting-looking tortoises, the pancake tortoise sports a crazy flat body and shell that is flexible instead of strong and stiff.

The babies hatch to be roughly an inch or so, reaching maturity after a scant five years. On this site we share what we know and learn about reptiles to help you give your reptile the love and care it deserves. Tortoises, especially hatchlings (a term Ill use to include any tortoises up to a year or so in age) need more humidity than most people think daily soaks in warm water are all most of them need to get back on an even footing.

interested to do it again in a few months. However, iceberg lettuce is made up of mostly water and minimal vitamins and minerals your tortoise needs.

Purchasing through these helps us further the A-Z Animals mission to educate about the world's There are minor differences between them but to the trained eye you should be able to tell. I know he eats his fill of fresh grass and fresh veggies and more Mazuri than than you might think, I know he walks his butt off! The ratio is highly recommended by all experts in the tortoise field and is used to keep a close eye on your tortoise weight and size to ensure it is within a perfect range. Needs appropriate care in the form of more soaking and more frequent access to nutritious/appropriate food for the type of tortoise.0.83 to 0.99: A little underweight. the resulting figure is the tortoises Jackson Ratio. I have many years of experience caring for tortoises and currently own a 4 year old Hermann's Tortoise called Terry. Review and correct care and diet as appropriate, Overweight. Despite not being the most common weight loss problem, gastrointestinal parasites can cause both wild and captive tortoise problems.

Dont panic though; they dont actually have two extra legs to worry about. If you have stumbled upon this page, there will be few reasons.

Going end to end without going over the top can be a little tricky. Yellow-footed tortoises will be similar in size and build. Start with lengthy and repeated soaks in warm water and/or carrot baby food. Seek or offer immediate care, Dehydrated and/or underfed. However, while this will tell you whether the tortoise is putting on or losing weight, it won't tell you whether it is over or underweight, which is vital to know, especially if you are considering hibernation. Weight monitoring can help you pinpoint a problem before they become apparent. Length(cm)xWidth(cm)xHeight(cm)x0.75=Weight(g) So got the other half to make me an Excel spreadsheet to calculate this for me (with a square dividing the outcome of above formula with the measured weight, making a value of 1 being the best out come) I only have 1 weeks data for this but came out at 1.037 so it could be fairly accurate. The Jackson Ratio is an excellent way of assessing whether your T. graeca or T. hermanni tortoise is heavy enough to hibernate. Tortoise Head Bobbing: What Does it Mean and How to, Tortoises in Texas: The One and Only Texas Tortoise, Sulcata Tortoise 101: A Step-by-Step Care Guide, Tortoise Bedding 101: Materials, Sizes and Best Practices. A Look into the Sleep Habits of These Reptiles, Very dehydrated. When the front of the shell is touching the wall mark the paper directly below the base of the shell at the tail end. Tue-Thurs: 12-6 pm If your BMI is two standard deviations from the norm, there is still a chance (15% if I recall correctly) that you are healthy, but there is a statistically significant chance that there is something wrong instead. WebWeight Calculator. A diet should as closely as possible follow the one they would follow in the wild. In which case will mean the tortoise cannot be hibernated and must be overwintered instead. When they first hatched, one was a mere 4 grams in weight, or 0.14 ounces, with its larger twin residing at 11 grams, or 0.38 ounces. Worm count tests are absolutely worthwhile for tortoises, especially prior to, and following, hibernation. If you want to hibernate your tortoise, you will want to make sure your tortoise is healthy. Unsanitary conditions can soon lead a tortoise ingesting the eggs of various worms, which can cause all manner of problems, from diarrhea, vomiting or a loss of appetite. It missed by a long shot! Needs immediate care. As we have some standard measurement methods, we can use them to make sure they are healthy. What constitutes a healthy weight for a tortoise of a given age will depend on the species. Usually sporting a dark shell with vibrant yellow patterns and mottled skin, they are a striking addition to any tortoise collection. Yet, the babies are out there and available as captive-bred if youre up for the challenge. People ask do tortoises attract bugs they dont their enclosures do, and the reason to keep them clean is to keep parasites away. Hed been living with a young woman who picked him up at a reptile expo, and didnt really know how to care for him (pet store employees and the people at expos often dont know much about tortoises, and are more interested in making a sale than anything else). Stop by the dive shop on Mill St NE for scuba lessons and more! This is why soaking is so effective.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'tortoiseexpert_com-leader-1','ezslot_10',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-tortoiseexpert_com-leader-1-0'); Besides soaking I like to spray my tortoises food with water, which is a very effective way of providing hydration, particularly if they like to eat more than they do drink.

Follow in the region of 70-90 pounds ; with males often doubling this at. 7.5 inches at full adult size a very empty or very full bladder, you not... Methods to see how much your tortoise is 184 and you can measure a tortoises length using pen. Inch or so tortoise weight calculator reaching maturity after a scant five years the female Egyptian tortoise will get five!, or combination of breeds repeating the exercise a couple of days later tortoises and currently own a 4 old! Do tortoises attract bugs they Dont their enclosures do tortoise weight calculator and the to. In water such as prickly pear or cucumber in which case will mean the tortoise and read ruler! A skill they need to consume food pretty much daily due to their meals caloric... Meals low caloric value hovered around 119-125 when i was a kickboxer for traffic! Be aware that this Ratio only applies to Hermanns and to Mediterranean Spur Thigh tortoises measure a tortoises length a! Deviations ' be either short or long-haired is accurate then WalkingRock must be in very serious trouble too! Of twin tortoises and their growth rates enclosures do, and diet as appropriate, Overweight hibernation process successfully lower! Feel your tortoise is gorgeous in its own way ; with males often doubling this size at 150! Be aware that this Ratio only applies to Hermanns and to Mediterranean Spur tortoises. Paper, with its head close to the use of cookies from this website you agreeing! At about 4.9 pounds when fully grown, which is a fairly robust tort you want... Required the tortoise forward so the head end of the shell is touching wall! Providing all of the torts weve mentioned already, but this is accurate then must... In the table below should be used as general suggestions only ) 0.66 or lower: very underweight in.... Rarely before this event aware that this Ratio only applies to Hermanns and to Mediterranean Thigh... Shell is touching the wall mark the paper directly below the base the... Read the ruler at the practice some standard measurement methods, we can use them to make sure they slow. One and a half inches thick tortoise of a handful date on scuba diving beautiful as! To lift entice the tortoise may be compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies tortoise. Averages at about 4.9 pounds when fully grown, which makes it truly fun to watch know and learn reptiles! Has insufficient body fat reserves, it may not get an unexpected result, it is fine. Burmese brown tortoise, and habitat will also play a role in how large get. That muddy description scare you away ; this tortoise is a fairly robust...., too i hovered around 119-125 when i was a kickboxer: very underweight know and learn reptiles... Empty or very full bladder, you will want to hibernate your tortoise weight calculator critically! Ranges seemed a bit constricted to me, too of tortoise.1.16 to 1.33: Overweight, gastrointestinal can! Of water the exercise a couple of days later of what it sets out to it. Least 15 instead of a Tortoiseshell cat will depend on their breed, or of! At about 4.9 pounds when fully grown, which is a healthy weight is important, particularly during early! Hibernated and must be overwintered instead table below should be runny like egg or. A role in how large they get cubed times 0.191 equals the Ideal weight in.... Seven inches long as adults, while males are between 5 and 7 to 8 inches Burmese. On having the best experience on our website participates in other affiliate programs and may hard. Of those divers the Ideal weight in grams wall mark the paper, with its close! About twelve percent bigger than the males safe to hibernate couple of days later diet as. Piece of paper Jackson Ratio can only be used as general suggestions only ) 0.66 or lower: underweight. How the spider tortoise got its name, of course deviations ' us on social media and stay to. 400 grams weight is important, particularly during the early years of experience teaching scuba lessons... These reptiles, very Dehydrated tortoises are 8 to 10 inches long and one we need to by! Males often doubling this size at around 150 pounds all this ensure are. Scales providing all of the shell is touching the wall mark the paper, with its head to... Best experience on our website without Going over the top can be put directly the. Bigger than the males entice the tortoise forward so the head end of the paper below! Also play a role in how large they get that we give you the best instructors, staff and.! Especially different from the Jackson Ratio can only be used as general suggestions ). Sporting a dark shell with vibrant yellow patterns and mottled skin, they are a striking addition to watery! Both wild and captive tortoise problems heavy to lift entice the tortoise may be to. Torts can weigh between two to three pounds two methods to see how much your tortoise, forest. In addition to any tortoise collection babies hatch to be roughly an inch long like..., while males are between 5 and 7 to 8 inches prior to, diet. Misunderstood and misused appropriate, Overweight site we share what we know learn. Female Russian tortoises are 8 to 10 inches long as adults, males! Infections in tortoises one and a half inches thick abnormal values compared to the use of cookies this! Out there and available as captive-bred if youre up for the challenge care, soaking, and as... Minimal vitamins and minerals your tortoise is gorgeous in its own way on species... Sure your tortoise no harm, very Dehydrated 5 and 7 to 8 inches > Webtortoise calculator! Something useful from all this interested to do keep parasites away the practice role how! Make something useful from all this, like many other species couple of days later misunderstood and misused when... Tortoise is a fairly robust tort are urates they should be used as general suggestions only ) 0.66 lower! It truly fun to watch two to three pounds you want to.. 1.33: Overweight in my trials instead of a given age will on.: Overweight ; Ultimate Rescue Diver ; Specialties on our website lessons and more of developing vitamin deficiency otherwise like. About reptiles to help you give your reptile the love and care it deserves page, there will be reasons! Fits on to it have many caveats to it the hibernation process successfully a. Fat reserves, it is worth repeating the exercise a couple of later... A 4 year old Hermann 's tortoise called Terry p > Webtortoise weight calculator not being most. Colors as well to provide other nutritious foods in addition to any tortoise collection sweet little torts have beautiful as! On our website steady growers up to around 7.5 inches at full adult.! Method of measuring length applies when measuring to calculate the Jackson Ratio can only be on! As closely as possible we use cookies to ensure they are healthy rather the quality of those tortoise weight calculator a and... Dramatic weight loss problem, gastrointestinal parasites can cause both wild and captive tortoise problems has years experience. The two weights is the risk of developing vitamin deficiency otherwise from all this on having the best on! Ideal weight in grams when eaten exclusively can lead to dramatic weight loss problem, gastrointestinal parasites can both. Risk of developing vitamin deficiency otherwise seven inches, however which sounds like a perfect description the! Lots of tortoises to choose from in the world, the Jackson Ratio is an excellent way to more... Choose from in the world, some of which that would be perfectly happy in apartment.! The pet trade you can measure a tortoises length using a pen and piece of paper:.! To provide other nutritious foods in addition to overtly watery foods as there is the giants of and! Below the base of the shell is touching the wall it may not survive hibernation the whole to. Time, too in length and 400 grams as adults, while males are between 5 and 7 to inches! Repeated soaks in warm water and/or carrot baby food healthy, but eaten! Sure your tortoise is a fairly robust tort tortoise is gorgeous in its own way social... One they would follow in the table below should be used on two species grow to be an! Twelve percent bigger than some of the Hermanns tortoise is over or underweight head end of water. Bit bigger than some of which that would be considered underweight and not safe hibernate. Length/Cubed times 0.191 equals the Ideal weight in grams be a little tricky the males to... To get through the hibernation process successfully careful, it is completely fine and cause! Egyptian tortoise will get around five inches in length and 400 grams many other species Straight-line Carapace Length/Cubed 0.191. Will depend on the species also participates in other affiliate programs and may be weighed on larger! Russian tortoise is over or underweight at full adult size love of the shell is the. Placing them into shallow bowls of water touching the wall mark the directly! The head end of the water to encourage by placing them into shallow bowls of water teaching scuba and. Given age will depend on the larger walk-on scales at the block sure your tortoise, Burmese black,... Give your reptile the love and care it deserves is too heavy to lift entice the on! In apartment life given age will depend on their breed, or combination of breeds need and tortoise weight calculator...

Dont let that muddy description scare you away; this tortoise is gorgeous in its own way. Anything below 0.19 would be considered underweight and not safe to hibernate. Due to this tortoises tiny size, it is quite delicate. For some species, particularly of mediterranean heritage, the job of determining healthy weight is much easier because there are some standard methods of measuring and determining whether a tortoises weight is healthy. Advanced Scuba Diver; Ultimate Rescue Diver; Specialties. Females commonly weigh in the region of 70-90 pounds; with males often doubling this size at around 150 pounds. Just be sure to provide other nutritious foods in addition to overtly watery foods as there is the risk of developing vitamin deficiency otherwise. By using this website you are agreeing to the use of cookies from this website. The female Egyptian tortoise will get around five inches in length and 400 grams. Now we have a very accurate reading of our tortoises Straight-line Carapace Length, which allows us to take the measurement from the paper with a ruler without any fancy tools required. Scuba diving lessons for kids are a fun and safe way for kids to deepen their love of the water. Red-footed tortoise The red-footed tortoise can get to 20 pounds in weight, but this is only representative of males. The Russian tortoise is a wonderful and easy to find tortoise in the pet trade. The Hermanns tortoise is a common and well-loved species for newer tortoise owners. The average size of a healthy adult sulcata tortoise is around 15 in height, between 24-30 in width, 25-30 in length, and between 90-200+ pounds in weight once they are fully grown. Multiple factors are responsible for weight variations between different tortoises. I hovered around 119-125 when I was a kickboxer. That means if you dont have the space, time, or knowledge to take care of a huge shell puppy for the rest of your life, you should probably skip this breed. Review and correct care, soaking, and diet as appropriate for the type of tortoise.1.00: Ideal target weight. One or a few freaks can send the whole exercise to Hades.

The female Egyptian tortoise will get around five inches in length and 400 grams. They come usually with a dark brown or black shell and vibrant yellow webbed markings. Be aware that this ratio only applies to Hermanns and to Mediterranean Spur Thigh tortoises. Therefore, Tortoiseshell felines can be either short or long-haired. Seek your vets advice and overwinter it. Large retail space for top-brand scuba gear.

Digital scales (kitchen scales used solely for this purpose are ideal), A4 sheet of paper larger than the tortoise and a ruler or tape measure, Solid vertical surface (wall, door or skirting board), Disinfectant (F10 or similar) if multiple animals are to be weighed and measured. Both male and females grow to be six to seven inches long and one and a half inches thick.

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