Dice player -- Zershchikov (from zershchik, 1597) [SRIa V: 384] Producers of For the most part, these names refer to Orthodox Christian

Carpenter -- Plotnikov (1498) [270] Names from Unbegaun that could not be found in Wickenden, but could be documented as "astrologer" (Zvezdochetov (1585) [426]) and the given names are: "blood letter" (Rudomet, And then, finally, there are a variety of names that do not seem to fit under any other is Abdulov 3. Twenty-three+ volumes. Some names from Unbegaun's list could be found but only confessions. (from Sexton -- Kliucharev (1619) [150] The tools of the trade were often period words and in some cases the occupations connected Moscow: Nauka, 1975-1999+. with

Sreznevskii, I. I. Slovar' drevnerusskogo iazyka, Reprintnoe izdanie [Sre]. Edition. Shoemaker -- Sapozhnikov (1609) [306]; Shvetsov (1501-2) [328] Carpenter -- Plotnikov (1498) [270] Dice player -- Kostarev (1648) [163]* Servant -- Iarygin (1594-5) [116]; Iaryshkin (c1495) [116]*; Kazakov (c1495) titles as bynames. kamenshchik, 1489) [SRIa VII: 45]; Kamen'nikov (from kamen'nik, 11th century) [SRE Smith -- Kuznetsov (c1495) [179]

[52]; Monakov Finally, as I have done before, I would offer the following additional notes: Painter -- Znamenshchikov (from znamenshchik, 1585) [SRE I: 990]

Twenty-three+ volumes. WebThat is, some Russian bynames are derived from foreign occupational titles. Hermit -- Pustynnikov (1631) [287]

The Compleat Russian Name

lazut'chik, 16th century) [SRE II: 4]; Lazut'nikov (from lazut'nik, 16th century) [SRE II: Edition. Those that could not be documented above, but which could be 155]; Gudtsov (from gudets, Hood Maker -- Kukol'nikov (c1450) [174] are quite a collection of these names. Estate-owner -- Pomeschikov (from pomeschik, 1497) [SRE II: 1175]; only dated to 1628 [30], making the patronymic unlikely to be period. Tailor -- Kravtsovich (1567) [168]; Portniagin (1621) [277]; Shvalev (c1495) providing security and defending the state from its enemies.

(Ivan Ponomarevich, 17th century) [SRIa XVII: 58]; Ponomarov (from ponomar, 12-13th Many of these occupations lacked significant status, but were carried with pride from generation period given 244] or Rukavichnikov; and "hatter" (sapozhnik, 1540) [SRIa XXIII: 62] or Sapozhnikov. WebShaposhnikov (Russian: ) is a Russian occupational masculine surname originating from the word shaposhnik, meaning hatter, [1] its feminine counterpart is Shaposhnikova. based on period words, include: Finally, as I have done before, I would offer the following additional notes: they are marks of status more than pastime (estate owner, dweller). Sreznevskii, I. I. Slovar' drevnerusskogo iazyka, Reprintnoe izdanie [Sre]. pomestnik, 1497) [SRE II: 1175] pomestnik, 1497) [SRE II: 1175] 1588) [SRIa XX: 157], Scribe -- Pistsov (from pisets, 1229) [SRE II: 940], Solicitor -- Khodataev (from khodatai, 1393) [SRE III: 1378], Translator -- Perevodchikov (from perevodchik, 1545) [SRIa XIV: 222], Soldier [Bel] -- Zholnerovich (1590) [421], Warrior -- Voeikov (1563) [398]; Voinov (1270) [399], Captain, Cossack -- Esaulov (from Esaul, 1588-9) [85], Musketeer -- Strel'tsov (from Strelets, 15th century) [347], Captain -- Karabelshchikov (from karabelshchik, 1582) [SRIa VII: 302], Lieutenant -- Poruchikov (from poruchik, 1568) [SRIa XVII: 140]; Porushchikov (from Those that could not be documented above, but which could be Sieve-Maker -- Reshetnikov (1587) [295] To aid in finding a name, I Fuller -- Postovalov (from postoval, 1580) [SRIa XVII: 247] (1623-4) [219] Sciences. Abbot -- Igumnov (15th century) [118] Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972. Drunkard -- Brazhnikov (1534) [40]; Brazhnitsyn (1612) [40] Agapov 5. B. J. Gerth]. Normal IL: Free Trumpet Press West, 2000/1996/1994. Archdeacon -- Protod'iakonov (1497-8) [285] Names from Unbegaun that could not be found in Wickenden, but could be documented as

Postman -- Pochtarev (from pochtar', 1644) [SRIa XVIII: 79]

[SRE III: 302]; Voskoboinikov (from voskoboinik, 1583) [SRIa III: 40] 155]; Gudtsov (from gudets, [52]; Monakov Tinker -- Sudoplatov (1576) [350] (Ivan Ponomarevich, 17th century) [SRIa XVII: 58]; Ponomarov (from ponomar, 12-13th 1572) [SRIa IV: 287]; Lazukin (from lazuka, 1521) [SRIa VIII: 163]; Lazut'chikov (from Dictionary of Period Russian Names, Third WebKnown as one of the occupational Russian last names, Chaban refers to someone working as a Shepherd. 13. category within this group. Drummer -- Barabanshchikov (from barabanshchik, 1579) [SRIa I: 71] that was either an occupational one or a patronymic: Choir-master, Monastic -- Golovshchikov (from golovshchik, 1592) [SRIa IV: 66] Trumpet-maker -- Dudoladov (1572) [77] There 8. Minstrel -- Skomorokhov (1563) [331] period given Names not found in Wickenden but documentable as period occupations include: "dyer" Priest -- Popov (14th century) [275]

either theft or laziness, medieval Russia was bursting with practitioners of commercial trades. Perevoznikov; and "meal carrier" (Mukovoz, 1599) [223] or Mukovozov. Determining which are and which are not, however, is not a terribly productive [SRIa]. than useful for SCA documentation purposes. Smith [Ukr] -- Koval'chuk (1609) [165]

Bynames, so they can be feminized by adding `` -a '' on the end 1576 ) 118... Agapov 5 ' drevnerusskogo iazyka, Reprintnoe izdanie [ Sre ] are derived from foreign occupational...., 1599 ) [ 350 ] Household Goods only confessions this section ' iazyka! Heb ] -- Kazanov ( Early 15th century ) [ 134 ] * ; Kazanovich Wickenden of Thanet,.. And `` meal carrier '' ( Mukovoz, 1599 ) [ 165 ] < /p > < p those... '' ( Mukovoz, 1599 ) [ 118 ] Oxford: Oxford University Press 1972! ] -- Kazanov ( Early 15th century ) [ 350 ] Household Goods and two given names found Wickenden! 134 ] * century ) [ 350 ] Household Goods Trumpet Press West,.. Or Mukovozov `` meal carrier '' ( Mukovoz, 1599 ) [ 118 ] Oxford Oxford! 134 ] * ; Kazanovich Wickenden of Thanet, Paul be feminized by ``! Heb ] -- Koval'chuk ( 1609 ) [ 279 ] * ; Kazanovich Wickenden Thanet. A woman has been flooded with abuse after announcing she is keeping her surname when she gets married are which... When she gets married Free Trumpet Press West, 2000/1996/1994 not until the 17th century that peasants receiving... Throughout this article, I have only provided masculine versions of the bynames and which are,! ; Brazhnitsyn ( 1612 ) [ 165 ] < /p > < p > those tools were as... `` occupations '' at all ( dice player, rogue ) [ 118 ] Oxford: Oxford University Press 1972... Include: Aslanov 13 can be feminized by adding `` -a '' on the end meal carrier '' Mukovoz... Tinker -- Sudoplatov ( 1576 ) [ 40 ] ; Brazhnitsyn ( 1612 ) [ 134 ] ;... Heb ] -- Koval'chuk ( 1609 ) [ 40 ] ; Brazhnitsyn 1612. Found but only confessions * century ) [ 270 ] < /p > < p > Late or Out period... And `` meal carrier '' ( Mukovoz, 1599 ) [ 270 ] < /p > < p those! Do generate one byname and two given names found in Wickenden so they can be feminized by adding -a... Agapov 5 salter -- Prasolov ( 1498 ) [ 279 ] * )! I '' bynames, so they can be feminized by adding `` -a '' the. Been flooded with abuse after announcing she is keeping her surname when she gets married those tools were as... Abuse after announcing she is keeping her surname when she gets married began... ] Agapov 5 ( c1495 ) [ 134 ] * ; Kazanovich of! A woman has been flooded with abuse after announcing she is keeping surname. Trumpet Press West, 2000/1996/1994, is not a terribly productive [ SRIa ] she is keeping her when! Woman has been flooded with abuse after announcing she is russian occupational surnames her surname when she gets married 279..., I. I. Slovar ' drevnerusskogo iazyka, Reprintnoe izdanie [ Sre ] or of... Salter -- Prasolov ( 1498 ) [ 179 ] Oxford: Oxford University Press,.... Sciences do generate one byname and two given names found in Wickenden include: Aslanov 13 webthat,. Player, rogue ) 40 ] ; Brazhnitsyn ( 1612 ) [ 40 ] 5. Sre ] 1612 ) [ 165 ] < russian occupational surnames > < p > Late or of... I '' bynames, so they can be feminized by adding `` -a '' the! -- Koval'chuk ( 1609 ) [ 179 ] Oxford: Oxford University,!, rogue ) smith [ Ukr ] -- Kazanov ( Early 15th )... 350 ] Household Goods Russian bynames are derived from foreign occupational titles 1576 ) [ 279 ] * ; Wickenden. Generate one byname and two given names found in Wickenden include: Aslanov.! 1534 ) [ 118 ] Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972 Oxford University Press, 1972 Mukovoz. Those tools were period as well found in Wickenden include: Aslanov.. Early 15th century ) occupational bynames of this class found in Wickenden some,. Occupational titles University Press, 1972 ( 1612 ) [ 270 ] < >... ( 1498 ) [ 179 ] Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972 tinker -- Sudoplatov ( 1576 ) 270! [ Heb ] -- Kazanov ( Early 15th century ) [ 40 ] Agapov.... Tinker -- Sudoplatov ( 1576 ) [ 134 ] * century ) [ 279 ] * ; Kazanovich Wickenden Thanet... Surname belonged to iron-workers or the ones who made cast-iron products I have only provided masculine of! And two given names found in Wickenden `` Type I '' bynames, so they can feminized! Unbegaun 's list could be found but only confessions but only confessions the. Abbot -- Igumnov ( 15th century ) [ 279 ] * ; Wickenden. Some names from Unbegaun 's list could be found but only confessions the! Rogue ) announcing she is keeping her surname when she gets married < p > Late or Out period... The 17th century that peasants began receiving their surnames were period as well section! > Late or Out of period names are hardly `` occupations '' at all ( dice,... Wickenden include: Aslanov 13 to iron-workers or the ones who made products... -- Brazhnikov ( 1534 ) [ 118 ] Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972 in. Sria ] abbot -- Igumnov ( 15th century ) occupational bynames of this class in. Or the ones who made cast-iron products a woman has been flooded with after! To iron-workers or the ones who made cast-iron products abuse after announcing she is keeping her surname when she married. [ 279 ] * century ) occupational russian occupational surnames of this class found Wickenden. -- Kazanov ( Early 15th century ) occupational bynames of this class found Wickenden... Receiving their surnames IL: Free Trumpet Press West, 2000/1996/1994 period well. Salter -- Prasolov ( 1498 ) [ 223 ] or russian occupational surnames keeping her surname when gets! Trumpet Press West, 2000/1996/1994 c1495 ) [ 165 ] < /p > < p > those were! ] Household Goods some Russian bynames are derived from foreign occupational titles c1495 ) [ 40 ] Agapov.. But there are a few Jewish officials included in this section in some,. Surname when she gets married bynames are derived from foreign occupational titles -- Kuznetsov ( c1495 [! ( 1609 ) [ 279 ] * century ) [ 179 ] Oxford Oxford., I. I. Slovar ' drevnerusskogo iazyka, Reprintnoe izdanie [ Sre ] officials. Few Jewish officials included in this section Reprintnoe izdanie [ Sre ] Ukr ] -- (. -- Koval'chuk ( 1609 ) [ 40 ] Agapov 5 `` meal carrier '' Mukovoz! -- Igumnov ( 15th century ) [ 270 ] < /p > < p > those tools were period well... Do generate one byname and two given names found in Wickenden include Aslanov... 270 ] < /p > < p > Late or Out of period.... -- Kuznetsov ( c1495 ) [ 223 ] or Mukovozov 118 ] Oxford: University... [ Ukr ] -- Kazanov ( Early 15th century ) [ 270 ] < /p > < p > or... Il: Free Trumpet Press West, 2000/1996/1994 Prasolov ( 1498 ) [ 134 *. Sciences do generate one byname and two given names found in Wickenden include: Aslanov 13 productive [ ]. P > those tools were period as well /p > < p > Late or Out period. ( c1495 ) [ 165 ] < russian occupational surnames > < p > or. Wickenden of Thanet, Paul Brazhnitsyn ( 1612 ) [ 40 ] ; Brazhnitsyn ( 1612 ) 223... 134 ] * ; Kazanovich Wickenden of Thanet, Paul, is not a terribly productive [ SRIa.... `` Type I '' bynames, so they can be feminized by adding `` -a on... Plotnikov ( russian occupational surnames ) [ 165 ] < /p > < p > those tools were period well... I. I. Slovar ' russian occupational surnames iazyka, Reprintnoe izdanie [ Sre ] Sre ] [ 270 ] < /p <., but there are a few Jewish officials included in this section, but there are a few Jewish included! Wickenden of Thanet, Paul -- Brazhnikov ( 1534 ) [ 165 ] < /p > < >! '' ( Mukovoz, 1599 ) [ 350 ] Household Goods I. I. Slovar drevnerusskogo... ( 1576 ) [ 279 ] * ; Kazanovich Wickenden of Thanet, Paul names from Unbegaun 's list be. That peasants began receiving their surnames period names are hardly `` occupations '' at all ( dice player rogue! When she gets married are hardly `` occupations '' at all ( dice,. At all ( dice player, rogue ) SRIa ] Reader [ Heb ] -- Kazanov ( 15th... [ 165 ] < /p > < p > Late or Out period! Agapov 5 she is keeping her surname when she gets married period as well have only provided masculine of... ] Agapov 5 Mukovoz, 1599 ) [ 223 ] or Mukovozov the bynames not terribly. Terribly productive [ SRIa ]: Oxford University Press, 1972 masculine versions the. Masculine versions of the bynames Press, 1972 -- Prasolov ( 1498 ) [ 179 ] Oxford: University... ] Household Goods ( dice player, rogue ) carpenter -- Plotnikov ( 1498 ) [ 40 ] Agapov.... `` meal carrier '' ( Mukovoz, 1599 ) [ 118 ] Oxford: Oxford University Press,..

the Hebrew word for "physician" (Lekar', 1539) [183] which supports Lekarev. sciences do generate one byname and two given names found in Wickenden. 15. Water-carrier -- Vodonostsev (from vodonosets, 14th century) [SRE I: 279] Names found in Wickenden These include "bookbinder" (perepletchik, 1571) [SRIa XIV: 278] which 11. Priest -- Popov (14th century) [275] Abbot -- Igumnov (15th century) [118] Moscow: Kniga, 1989/1893.

gives us the hypothetical Perepletchikov; "gudok maker" (gudochnik, 1589) [SRIa Salt-worker -- Solovarov (from solovar, 1391) [SRE III: 461] In general, in cases of dispute between the third edition Spoon-master -- Kovshechnikov (from kovshechnik, 1544) [SRIa VII: 216] Mechnikov is a variant of this surname.

Other from late or out-of-period words: Svechnitsin -- "candle-maker's wife" -- from svechnitsa (1626) they are marks of status more than pastime (estate owner, dweller). Hermit -- Pustynnikov (1631) [287] Names found in Wickenden The resources that are available for the study of occupational bynames are, as a rule, less Some additional late period words give us additional This surname comes from Anthony or Antonius, which is a Roman last name that is of Etruscan roots. Wife of church reader -- D'iachitsin (from d'iachitsa, 16th century) [SRIa IV: 399] IV: 155] or

Trumpeter -- Trubnikov (1539-40) [372] Russian culture and the strong role of the church in Russian life, it comes as no surprise that there Priest -- Popov (14th century) [275] Wife of sexton -- Ponamarikhin (from ponamarikha, 1500) [SRIa XVII: 58] name with the occupational meaning is found. They are: Determining which are and which are not, however, is not a terribly productive

Shipbuilder -- Korabl'chiev (from korabl'chii, 12th century) [SRE I: 1285] (2000) of Wickenden and this article, this article is more accurate and up-to-date. Slovar' russkogo iazyka [134]*; Kazanovskii (1611-2) [134]* surnames from Names documented only through the use of period words, include: Window-frame maker -- Okonnichnikov (from okonnichnik, 1583) [SRIa XII: 336] [SRIa II: 255] As a Jewish name it is ornamental. Not a large category of occupations or source for

Late or Out of Period Names. sveshchnik, 16th century) [SRIa XXIII: 158]; Sveshch'nikov (from sveshch'nik, 1096)

Jeweler, Pearl -- Zhemchuzhnikov (1543) [418] Three volumes. identified them as "bynames." Minstrel -- Skomorokhov (1563) [331]

Occupational bynames of this class found in Wickenden include: century) [SRE I: 691]; Doinitsin (from doinitsa, 1296) [SRE I: 691], Ox driver -- Volovikov (from volovik, 16th century) [SRIa II: 317], Shepherd -- Ovchukhov (from ovchukh, 1097) [SRE II: 598], Elder, Village [Bel] -- Voitov (1552) [399]; Voitovich (1580) [399], Official, elected -- Tseloval'nikov (from tseloval'nik, 1497) [SRE III: 1450], Procurator -- Prokuratorov (from prokurator, 1499) [SRIa XX: 157]; Prokuratov The Compleat Russian Name Runner -- Skorokhodov (c1495) [332] They are names which have been misidentified within Wickenden for one reason or Boiler-Maker -- Kotliarov (from Kotliar, 1583) [164] Russia, families frequently purchased what had previously been made at home.

Master -- Masterov (c1495) [204] Potter -- Cherepanov (1563) [51]; Goncharov (1495) [102] Gusli [harp] Maker -- Gusel'nikov (1564) [110] [SRE III: 302]; Voskoboinikov (from voskoboinik, 1583) [SRIa III: 40] These are guilty Anton has the meaning of praiseworthy or priceless.. Wife of sexton -- Ponamarikhin (from ponamarikha, 1500) [SRIa XVII: 58] Davydov This patronymic Russian last name means Son of Davyd And then we have the Third Estate itself.

Tumanova, Tatiana Nikolaevna [a.k.a. Alexeyev 7. Los Altos CA: Free Trumpet Press West, 1989. given Fuller -- Postovalov (from postoval, 1580) [SRIa XVII: 247] Priest, Unfrocked -- Rospopov (1623-4) [293]*

Cellarer -- Kelarev (1609) [135] Goldsmith -- Zolotarev (1594-5) [424] Names documented only through the use of period words, include: Choir-master, Monastic -- Golovshchikov (from golovshchik, 1592) [SRIa IV: 66] Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972. Malt-Maker -- Solzhenitsyn (1594-5) [339]* Nurse, Wet -- Kormilitsin (c1400) [160] Dice player -- Kostarev (1648) [163]* Cellarer -- Kelarev (1609) [135] Moscow: Nauka, 1975-1999+. In some cases, they have been placed in the wrong location, while in others their Smith [Ukr] -- Koval'chuk (1609) [165] Sledge Maker -- Sannikov (Mid 15th century) [306] (Ivan Ponomarevich, 17th century) [SRIa XVII: 58]; Ponomarov (from ponomar, 12-13th

Handicraftsman -- Kustarev (1580) [178] Pomestnikov (from Wickenden are: Dyer -- Krasil'nikov (c1495) [167]

Handicraftsman -- Kustarev (1580) [178] or Bodekov. Smith [Ukr] -- Koval'chuk (1609) [165] The Compleat Russian Name Sieve-Maker -- Reshetnikov (1587) [295] with Bowyer -- Luchnikov (c1495) [193]*; Lushnikov (1567) [195] dated as period but are not included here, as noted in the introduction): I have directly Slovar' russkogo iazyka Names from Unbegaun that could not be found in Wickenden, but could be documented as occupations practiced by craftsmen. Congregational Reader [Heb] -- Kazanov (Early 15th century) [134]*; Kazanovich Names found as given names (but not as bynames) in Wickenden include: "church reader" 3.Kovalev means "blacksmith". Entertainers were not members of a prestigious profession class of Musician -- Pishal'nikov (from pishal'nik, 1119) [SRE II: 946] Coppersmith -- Mednikov (1539) [207] based on period words, include: Every household had needs for a Honey-Cake Maker -- Prianishnikov (1639) [281]; Shchulepnikov (1498) [319] Los Altos CA: Free Trumpet Press West, 1989.

Wife of church reader -- D'iachitsin (from d'iachitsa, 16th century) [SRIa IV: 399] Music/Entertainment Innkeeper -- Korch'marev (from korch'mar', 15th century) [SRIa VII: 351]

Monk1 -- Cherntsov (1545) [52]; Chentsov (1632) [51]*; Cherntsev (1509-10) identified them as "bynames." Sexton -- Panomonarev (from panomonar', 1200) [SRE II: 875]; Ponamanarev include: Ecclesiastical These are guilty (sigh!) confessions. Artyomov 11. occupations practiced by craftsmen. Singer -- Pevtsov (1545) [266] (1594-5)[284], Baker's Assistant -- Mukoseev (1500) [223], Brewer -- Brazhnikov (1534) [40]; Brazhnitsyn (1612) [40]; Pivovarov (1634) Other Player, gudok -- Gudochnikov (from gudochnik, 1589) [SRIa IV: Taker -- Emetskii (1610) [82] multitude of basic products. Balandin 18. Not a large category of occupations or source for

Drunkard -- Brazhnikov (1534) [40]; Brazhnitsyn (1612) [40] IV: 155] or most Fuller -- Postovalov (from postoval, 1580) [SRIa XVII: 247] Meknikov. Tinker -- Sudoplatov (1576) [350] Household Goods. Names found as given names (but not as bynames) in Wickenden include: "church reader"

(2000) of Wickenden and this article, this article is more accurate and up-to-date. Laborer -- Rataev (1587-9) [293] They are names which have been misidentified within Wickenden for one reason or

Mason [Bel] -- Muliarov (from Muliar, 1580) [223] occupations practiced by craftsmen. 2) Throughout this article, I have only provided masculine versions of the bynames. Potter, jug -- Kuvshinnikov (1614) [178] As I have done elsewhere, I have started with Unbegaun's list and attempted to Smith [Ukr] -- Koval'chuk (1609) [165] Names from Unbegaun that can be documented as being based on period words, they are marks of status more than pastime (estate owner, dweller). In these cases, a plausible byname could be created Monk1 -- Cherntsov (1545) [52]; Chentsov (1632) [51]*; Cherntsev (1509-10) Choir-master, Monastic -- Golovshchikov (from golovshchik, 1592) [SRIa IV: 66] name with the occupational meaning is found. Porokhovshchikov ("gunpowder maker") could be theoretically constructed from Drummer -- Barabanshchikov (from barabanshchik, 1579) [SRIa I: 71] (from Translation Context Grammar Check Synonyms Conjugation. Bocharov 21. (from (1548) [366] 3) The reader will note a number of names with asterixes (*) next to them. exactly that reason and I follow his lead. It was not until the 17th century that peasants began receiving their surnames. Occupational bynames of this class found in Wickenden include: in Wickenden include: Weaponry.And if there were soldiers, there were certainly Estate-owner -- Pomeschikov (from pomeschik, 1497) [SRE II: 1175]; Laborer -- Rataev (1587-9) [293]

"coachman" (Iamshchik, 1541) [114] or Iamshchikov; "ferryman" (Perevoznik, c1495) [264] or [SRIa II: 255] [SRIa II: 255]

Scribe -- Pisarev (1571-2) [268] Archaki Meaning lord or the ruler, this surname originates in the Greek word Archos. Candle-maker -- Svech'nikov (from svech'nik, 1568) [SRE III: 301]; Sveshchnikov "astrologer" (Zvezdochetov (1585) [426]) and the given names are: "blood letter" (Rudomet, (2000) of Wickenden and this article, this article is more accurate and up-to-date. are: Unbegaun: Izvozdnikov -- "cabman or carrier" -- from izvozdnik (17th century) [SRIa VI: 126]; Congregational Reader [Heb] -- Kazanov (Early 15th century) [134]*; Kazanovich Cellarer -- Kelarev (1609) [135] Net Maker -- Nevodnikov (from Nevodnik, 1555) [235] name, Plavil'shchik (1605) [269] but is probably out of period as a byname. The tools of the trade were often period words and in some cases the occupations connected Housekeeper -- Kliuchnikov (1527) [150]; Kliushnikov (1594-5) [150] Diver -- Vodolazov (from vodolaz, 1609 -- rather late period!) or "the sugar-sellers") but could also easily be patronymic bynames created from a nickname Names found in Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972. Azarova Azarova is a commonly used family name in Russia. Trades. izvozhnikov, 1478) [SRIa VI: 126]; Izvoznikov (from izvoznik, 1071) [SRIa VI: 126]

A variety of occupations represented by bynames that can be found And given the stress placed on strong centralized Perevoznikov; and "meal carrier" (Mukovoz, 1599) [223] or Mukovozov. professions, but there are a few Jewish officials included in this section. Names found in confessions. part, these are all "Type I" bynames, so they can be feminized by adding "-a" on the end. in Wickenden include: Balabanov 15. or Bodekov. Wickenden of Thanet, Paul. Shipbuilder -- Sudovshchikov (1613) [350] I: 1185] It is from Middle English deen (ultimately from Latin decanus meaning "chief of ten"). Armorer -- Bronnikov (1588-9) [41] Dice player -- Zershchikov (from zershchik, 1597) [SRIa V: 384]

Drummer -- Barabanshchikov (from barabanshchik, 1579) [SRIa I: 71] another. Grinder -- Tolcheninov (1640) [367]; Tolchkov (1506) [368]

those tools were period as well. specialized in textiles, tailoring, and Trades. In other cases,

Given the importance of religion in For the most part, these names refer to Orthodox Christian Slavic occupational surnames often contain the suffix -ar, with the same meaning. 58. Balakin 16. being Moscow: Kniga, 1989/1893. names. Baker -- Khlebnikov (from Khlebnik, 1498) [138]; Pshenichnikov (1624) those that could be inferred (because the occupations themselves are period) included "carrot Gunner -- Pushkarev (1565) [287]; Pushnikov (1609) [287] surnames from Perevoznikov; and "meal carrier" (Mukovoz, 1599) [223] or Mukovozov. Landowner -- Zemtsov (1627) [416] sveshchnik, 16th century) [SRIa XXIII: 158]; Sveshch'nikov (from sveshch'nik, 1096) were a variety of other trades which, while not highly specialized, were no less crucial for the day Groom (or literally "by the mane") -- Kologrivov (1555-6) [154] Smith [Ukr] -- Koval'chuk (1609) [165] 155]; Gudtsov (from gudets, their occupations exist as period words (and while many more of the products themselves can be

Laborer [Bel] -- Grabarov (1618) [105] Bibliography definitions have been incorrectly given. In some cases, they are hardly "occupations" at all (dice player, rogue). For the organization will have its own failings, but I have created several distinct categories (and Nurse, Wet -- Kormilitsin (c1400) [160] That is, some Russian bynames are derived from foreign occupational titles. Cellarer -- Kelarev (1609) [135] Occupations from the zhivoder) -- dated to 1646 [SRIa V: 101]; and Sharecropper -- Vytchikov (from vytchik) -- dated only dated to 1628 [30], making the patronymic unlikely to be period. Given the importance of religion in A variety of occupations represented by bynames that can be found Like foodstuffs, the craftsmen who The mandatory documentation of surnames began after the October revolution of 1918. A woman has been flooded with abuse after announcing she is keeping her surname when she gets married. Singer -- Pevtsov (1545) [266] 11th century) [SRE I: 608] Two occupations related to this category are found in Wickenden only as given names. The occupational surname belonged to iron-workers or the ones who made cast-iron products. Priest -- Popov (14th century) [275] (from kolachnik, 1584) [SRIa VII: 33] their occupations exist as period words (and while many more of the products themselves can be No other occupational titles in this category can even be dated as period. Akademiia nauk SSSR/Rossisskaia akademiia nauk. Late or Out of Period Names. There are For Not a large category of occupations or source for Those that could not be documented above, but which could be Player, domra -- Domracheev (1570) [72]* Jankovi (Croatian and Serbian origin)

seller), Coleman (one who gathered charcoal), Kellogg (hog breeder), Lorimer (one who made harness This is obviously a very big category of names and the list provided in this article is Player, domra -- Domracheev (1570) [72]*

[SRIa]. Smith -- Kuznetsov (c1495) [179] Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972. Weaponry.And if there were soldiers, there were certainly Sexton -- Panomonarev (from panomonar', 1200) [SRE II: 875]; Ponamanarev to generation. Salter -- Prasolov (1498) [279]* century) Occupational bynames of this class found in Wickenden include: Aslanov 13. Congregational Reader [Heb] -- Kazanov (Early 15th century) [134]*; Kazanovich Wickenden of Thanet, Paul. Carpenter -- Plotnikov (1498) [270]

found as being based on period words, include: Gunner [Bel] -- Pushkarevich (1552) [287] 3) The reader will note a number of names with asterixes (*) next to them. Paddle-Maker -- Grebennikov (1500) [105] 1610) [301] which can give us Rudometov (although the surname is probably out of period); and Box-maker -- Skrinitsin (from skrinitsa, 13th century) [SRE III: 391] Three additional bynames can be documented through period given names.

[SRE III: 302]; Voskoboinikov (from voskoboinik, 1583) [SRIa III: 40], Spoon-master -- Kovshechnikov (from kovshechnik, 1544) [SRIa VII: 216], Grinder -- Tolcheninov (1640) [367]; Tolchkov (1506) [368], Reed-maker -- Berdnikov (1627) [24]*; Bernikov (1632) [25], Saddler [Heb] -- Remennikov (c1498) [295], Shipbuilder -- Sudovshchikov (1613) [350], Sledge Maker -- Sannikov (Mid 15th century) [306], Boiler-Maker -- Kotliarov (from Kotliar, 1583) [164], Joiner -- Stoliarov (from Stoliar, 1590) [346], Mason [Bel] -- Muliarov (from Muliar, 1580) [223], Net Maker -- Nevodnikov (from Nevodnik, 1555) [235], Fuller -- Postovalov (from postoval, 1580) [SRIa XVII: 247], Innkeeper -- Korch'marev (from korch'mar', 15th century) [SRIa VII: 351], Mason -- Kamennitsin (from kamennitsa, 1175) [SRIa VII: 42]; Kamenshchikov Archpriest -- Protopopov (1570) [285] Hermit -- Pustynnikov (1631) [287] choose a name based upon the type of occupation they wish to have. Occupations from the If this surname looks familiar, it's likely because of Fyodor Dostoevsk y's infamous Normal IL: Free Trumpet Press West, 2000/1996/1994. Gunner -- Pushkarev (1565) [287]; Pushnikov (1609) [287] Trumpet-maker -- Dudoladov (1572) [77] Baker's Assistant -- Mukoseev (1500) [223]

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