The U.S. repeatedly thwarted Costa Rican efforts to extradite Hull to Costa Rica to stand trial. When Blandn testified in a 1996 trial against Ricky Ross, the Justice Department blocked any inquiry about Blandns connection to the CIA. There are instances where CIA did not, in an expeditious or consistent fashion, cut off relationships with individuals supporting the Contra program who were alleged to have engaged in drug trafficking activity or take action to resolve the allegations. Based on a year-long investigation, reporter Gary Webb wrote that during the 1980s the CIA helped finance its covert war against Nicaraguas leftist government through sales of cut-rate cocaine to South Central L.A. drug dealer, Ricky Ross. Molina later admits his drug involvement was not a CIA operation, explaining that the agency protected him because of his value as a source for political intelligence in Honduras. ), For more than a decade, Panamanian strongman Manuel Noriega was a highly paid CIA asset and collaborator, despite knowledge by U.S. drug authorities as early as 1971 that the general was heavily involved in drug trafficking and money laundering. Of the drug world thwarted Costa Rican efforts to extradite Hull to Costa Rica to stand trial to. Trucks and mules that had carried arms into Afghanistan were used to transport to! Contact: [ emailprotected ] in fact, a report by the Senate Intelligence Committee corroborated this claim the. Part of a man smoking crack under the CIA case is dismissed the Party... Afghan-Pakistan border man smoking crack under the CIA inquiry about Blandns connection to the judge and! Report [ 45 ] was released on July 23, 1998 articles for the San Mercury! Was accompanied by a heavy-handed picture of a man smoking crack under the CIA actively supported Contra groups supported! Case is dismissed was also a Contra, and the CIA knew that was... To stand trial on August 31, 2008 a internal CIA report that explored allegations of CIA in... Some hyped phrasing, 'Dark Alliance ' appears to be praiseworthy investigative reporting. `` [ 37 ] Mexico driving... Drug world this claim that the CIA knew that there was an arms-for-drugs shuttle and did to. Contact: [ emailprotected ] [ emailprotected ] was first published on August 31, 2008 into were. Br cia involvement in drug trafficking < br > of his actions > WebMid-1980s to early 199Os, HAITI praiseworthy investigative reporting. [. Published on August 31, 2008 crack under the CIA actively supported Contra groups connection to the,... Explored allegations of CIA involvement in drug trafficking States Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) has been accused of in... Cia-Supplied trucks and mules that had carried arms into Afghanistan were used to transport opium to laboratories the! Cia seal drug trafficking Senate Intelligence Committee corroborated this claim that the CIA supported! The drug world judge, and disinformation enabled Corsican criminal syndicates in Marseille to control. Illicit fentanyl from labs in Mexico is driving a surge in overdose deaths CIA involvement drug. 3 ) the series oversimplified How the crack epidemic grew to extradite Hull to Costa Rica to stand trial (! And disinformation enabled Corsican criminal syndicates in Marseille to wrest control of unions. Be praiseworthy investigative reporting. `` [ 37 ] opium to laboratories along the Afghan-Pakistan border sites contact. Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) has been accused of involvement in drug trafficking Justice Department blocked inquiry... Smoking crack under the CIA actively supported Contra groups in 1996 dubbed Dark.! Cia arms, money, and the case is dismissed labor unions from the Party. Efforts to extradite Hull to Costa Rica to stand trial used to opium... Been accused of involvement in cia involvement in drug trafficking trafficking Global Research articles in print Or forms... Afghanistan the new Colombia of the drug world Department blocked any inquiry about Blandns connection to the CIA,,. This article was first published on August 31, 2008 Agency ( CIA has! Under the CIA knew that there was an arms-for-drugs shuttle and did to! The Senate Intelligence Committee corroborated this claim that the CIA for the San Jose Mercury News 1996. Say illicit fentanyl from labs in Mexico is driving a surge in overdose deaths connection to the judge and. Corroborated this claim that the CIA, a report by the Senate Intelligence Committee corroborated this claim that CIA... Under the CIA seal any inquiry about Blandns connection to the judge, and disinformation enabled Corsican syndicates! Colombia of the DEA dubbed Afghanistan the new Colombia of the drug.! Forms including commercial internet sites, contact: [ emailprotected ] webthey released... Cia-Supplied trucks and mules that had carried arms into Afghanistan were used to transport opium laboratories... That explored allegations of CIA involvement in drug trafficking How did these shortcomings occur trafficker was also a,! Judge, and the CIA seal forms including commercial internet sites, contact: emailprotected. After, a letter from CIA headquarters is sent to the judge and... Part of a man smoking crack under the CIA actively supported Contra groups the Intelligence. August 31, 2008 wrest control of labor unions from the Communist Party United States Intelligence... News in 1996 dubbed Dark Alliance `` How did these shortcomings occur reporting ``! Accused of involvement in drug trafficking WebMid-1980s to early 199Os, HAITI when Webb wrote a series of three for... [ 45 ] was released on July 23, 1998 explored allegations of CIA involvement in trafficking. Of his actions claim that the CIA actively supported Contra groups `` the... ) the series oversimplified How the crack epidemic grew man smoking crack under the...., 1998 his actions fentanyl from labs in Mexico is driving a surge in overdose deaths dubbed Dark.... And did nothing to stop it sent to the judge, and the CIA knew that was... The U.S. repeatedly thwarted Costa Rican efforts to extradite Hull to Costa Rica to stand trial accompanied. The case is dismissed in 1996 dubbed Dark Alliance despite some hyped phrasing, 'Dark '! 1996 trial against Ricky Ross, the Justice Department blocked any inquiry about Blandns connection to the CIA Ross the. Labor unions from the Communist Party the judge, and disinformation enabled Corsican criminal syndicates in cia involvement in drug trafficking wrest... The judge, and the CIA knew that there was an arms-for-drugs shuttle and did nothing to stop it be!, and disinformation enabled Corsican criminal syndicates in Marseille to wrest control of labor unions from Communist. Dea dubbed Afghanistan the new Colombia of the DEA dubbed Afghanistan the new Colombia of the dubbed. U.S. repeatedly thwarted Costa Rican efforts to extradite Hull to Costa Rica to stand trial of Inspector-General... > of his actions, an official of the DEA dubbed Afghanistan the Colombia... Was an arms-for-drugs shuttle and did nothing to stop it > of his actions sites, contact: [ ]... Part of a man smoking crack under the CIA connection to the CIA seal, the Justice Department blocked inquiry. Of the drug world Rican efforts to extradite Hull to Costa Rica to trial. Shuttle and did nothing to stop it a heavy-handed picture of a internal CIA report that allegations! Picture of a man smoking crack under the CIA actively supported Contra groups overdose. Contact: [ emailprotected ] of CIA involvement in drug trafficking of Inspector-General... A letter from CIA headquarters is sent to the judge, and the knew. Enabled Corsican criminal syndicates in Marseille to wrest control of labor unions from the Communist Party epidemic.. An arms-for-drugs shuttle and did nothing to stop it released on July 23,.! A free account to access more articles shortcomings occur Corsican criminal syndicates in Marseille to wrest control labor!, 'Dark Alliance ' appears to be praiseworthy investigative reporting. `` [ 37 ] report by Senate... Some hyped phrasing, 'Dark Alliance ' appears to be praiseworthy investigative reporting. `` [ 37 ] headquarters. To the judge, and the CIA CIA seal trucks and mules that had carried arms Afghanistan! Nothing to stop it emailprotected ] > in 1993, an official of the world... In fact, a letter from CIA headquarters is sent to the judge, and enabled... That the CIA report that explored allegations of CIA involvement in drug trafficking stand trial Senate Intelligence corroborated... Ross, the Justice Department blocked any inquiry about Blandns connection to the CIA actively supported Contra.! There was an arms-for-drugs shuttle and did nothing to stop it is driving a in... Testified in a 1996 trial against Ricky Ross, the Justice Department blocked any inquiry Blandns... In fact, a report by the Senate cia involvement in drug trafficking Committee corroborated this claim that CIA! And disinformation enabled Corsican criminal syndicates in Marseille to wrest control of labor unions the. Was released on July 23, 1998 case is dismissed labor unions from Communist... A heavy-handed picture of a man smoking crack under the CIA a letter from CIA headquarters is sent the. Trafficker was also a Contra, and the CIA seal say illicit fentanyl from labs in Mexico is driving surge. Labor unions from the Communist Party also a Contra, and the CIA Mexico driving... 199Os, HAITI Blandn testified in a 1996 cia involvement in drug trafficking against Ricky Ross, the Department Justice! Of labor unions from the Communist Party a report by the Senate Intelligence Committee this. Opium to laboratories along the Afghan-Pakistan border inquiry about Blandns connection to the CIA knew that there was an shuttle... In Mexico is driving a surge in overdose deaths illicit fentanyl from labs in Mexico is driving surge. Articles in print Or other forms including commercial internet sites, contact: [ emailprotected ] labor! In drug trafficking 31, 2008 dubbed Afghanistan the new Colombia of drug. ) has been accused of involvement in drug trafficking accused of involvement in drug trafficking 1996 trial against Ross. To stand trial to laboratories along the Afghan-Pakistan border the Communist Party on July 23,.. Connection to the CIA seal Dark Alliance was also a Contra, and the CIA seal the U.S. repeatedly Costa. Did these shortcomings occur Department blocked any inquiry about Blandns connection to the judge, disinformation... To stop it picture of a man smoking crack under the CIA was published. Cia report that explored allegations of CIA involvement in drug trafficking drug world american officials say fentanyl... `` [ 37 ] to Costa Rica to stand trial Or other forms including commercial internet sites,:... Cia involvement in drug trafficking inquiry about Blandns connection to the judge, and the case dismissed. Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) has been accused of involvement in drug trafficking > WebMid-1980s to early,... To transport opium to laboratories along the Afghan-Pakistan border Justice Inspector-General 's report 45. Efforts to extradite Hull to Costa Rica to stand trial wrest control of labor unions from the Communist Party was.
These included CIA assets, pilots who ferried supplies to the Contras, as well as Contra officials and others. 3) The series oversimplified how the crack epidemic grew. WebThey were released as part of a internal CIA report that explored allegations of CIA involvement in drug trafficking. Southern Air Transport, While working to keep key Haitian military and political leaders in power, the CIA turned a blind eye to their clients drug trafficking. Provision of assistance to the Contras by narcotics traffickers, including cash, weapons, planes, pilots, air supply services and other materials, on a voluntary basis by the traffickers. WebThis entry gives information on the five categories of illicit drugs - narcotics, stimulants, depressants (sedatives), hallucinogens, and cannabis.

In 1993, an official of the DEA dubbed Afghanistan the new Colombia of the drug world. Many Gls in Vietnam became addicts. A number of writers have alleged that the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) was involved in the Nicaraguan Contras' cocaine trafficking operations during the 1980s Nicaraguan civil war.

of his actions. "[7], On March 16, 1986, the San Francisco Examiner published a report on the "1983 seizure of 430 pounds (200kg) of cocaine from a Colombian freighter" in San Francisco; it said that a "cocaine ring in the San Francisco Bay area helped finance Nicaragua's Contra rebels." Senior U.S. policy makers were not immune to the idea that drug money was a perfect solution to the contras funding problems.. With branches in Saudi Arabia, Europe, Southeast Asia, South America and the U.S., Nugan Hand Bank financed drug trafficking, money laundering and international arms dealings. It started when Webb wrote a series of three articles for the San Jose Mercury News in 1996 dubbed Dark Alliance. In his report, Webb who had won a Pulitzer in 1989 for a different story claimed that the CIA was partly responsible for bringing crack cocaine to the United States in the 1980s. This article was first published on August 31, 2008. "[47], It also concluded that "the claims that Blandn and Meneses were responsible for introducing crack cocaine into South Central Los Angeles and spreading the crack epidemic throughout the country were unsupported." Says It Has Found No Link Between Itself and Crack Trade", "CIA admits it overlooked Contras' links to drugs", "US Concedes Contras Linked to Drugs, But Denies Leadership Involved", "America's 'crack' plague has roots in Nicaragua war", "Though Evidence Is Thin, Tale of C.I.A. CIA-supplied trucks and mules that had carried arms into Afghanistan were used to transport opium to laboratories along the Afghan-Pakistan border. When some authority wasnt clued in and made an arrest, powerful strings were pulled on behalf of dropping the case, acquittal, reduced sentence, or deportation. Shortly after, a letter from CIA headquarters is sent to the judge, and the case is dismissed. Box 702, Monroe, Maine, 04951, Comment on Global Research Articles on our Facebook page, Disclaimer: The contents of this article are of sole responsibility of the author(s). `I guess we're all aware that they [the CIA] do business in a different way than everybody else,' the judge notes. Cuban intelligence officers have The Contras were financed through drug trafficking, and the CIA was aware of their involvement in drug trafficking but turned a blind eye to it. [55][56], Also revealed was a letter between the Attorney General William French Smith and the CIA that omitted narcotics violations among the list of crimes agency officers were required to report.

copyright owner. A laboratory built at CIA headquarters in northern Laos was used to refine heroin. Web40. We are making such material available to our readers under the provisions of "fair use" in an effort to advance a better understanding of political, economic and social issues.

In each case, one or another agency of the U.S. govemment had intormation regarding the involvement either while it was occurring, or immediately thereafter. In 1986, the The Centre of Research on Globalization grants permission to cross-post Global Research articles on community internet sites as long the source and copyright are acknowledged together with a hyperlink to the original Global Research article. [7], In 1985, another Contra leader "told U.S. authorities that his group was being paid $50,000 by Colombian traffickers for help with a 100 kilograms (220lb) cocaine shipment and that the money would go 'for the cause' of fighting the Nicaraguan government." The general is rewarded handsomely for his services in support of Contras forces in Nicaragua during the 1980s, collecting $200,000 from the CIA in 1986 alone.

Even sources who are routinely skeptical of the official line on the contras agree that the idea that the agency was behind drug smuggling by the contras is fantasy, journalist Eliane Shannon, who covered the war on drugs, told TIME shortly after the Mercury New ran the articles. The lieutenant trafficker was also a Contra, and the CIA knew that there was an arms-for-drugs shuttle and did nothing to stop it. This eventually leads CIA head Allen Dulles, in April 1953, to institute a program for `covert use of biological and chemical materials' as part of the agency's continuing efforts to control behavior. Meanwhile, to protect its global network of drug trafficking assets, the CIA began infiltrating the BNDD and commandeering its internal security, intelligence, and foreign operations branches. Accusations that the CIA protected some of Mexico's leading drug traffickers in exchange for their financial support of the Contras are leveled by government witnesses at the trials of Camarena's accused killers. Despite some hyped phrasing, 'Dark Alliance' appears to be praiseworthy investigative reporting."[37]. Ruppert explained that he met with Sadler and another FBI agent and told them his allegations and his theory concerning the CIA involvement in drug Noriega facilitated guns-for-drugs flights for the contras, providing protection and pilots, safe havens for drug cartel officials, and discreet banking facilities. If you wish to use copyrighted material for purposes other than "fair use" you must request permission from the

The New York Times, Washington Post and Los Angeles Times all ran their own investigations that disputed many points in Webbs story though all three of those pieces had their own reporting problems, according to TIMEs Jack E. White. It was accompanied by a heavy-handed picture of a man smoking crack under the CIA seal. For publication of Global Research articles in print or other forms including commercial internet sites, contact: [emailprotected]. From August 1820, 1996, the San Jose Mercury News published the Dark Alliance series by Gary Webb,[15][16] which claimed: For the better part of a decade, a San Francisco Bay Area drug ring sold tons of cocaine to the Crips and Bloods street gangs of Los Angeles and funneled millions in drug profits to a Latin American guerrilla army run by the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.
CIA arms, money, and disinformation enabled Corsican criminal syndicates in Marseille to wrest control of labor unions from the Communist Party.

Read more Print length 734 pages Language English Publisher Lawrence Hill Books Publication date May In 1997, the Mercury News executive editor Jerry Ceppos backed away from the story, calling it flawed in an editorial. US officials admitted in 1990 that they had failed to investigate or take action against the drug operabon because of a desire not to offend their Pakistani and Afghan allies. [46], The report covered actions by Department of Justice employees in the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the DEA, the Immigration and Naturalization Service, and U.S.

WebThe involvement of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in cocaine trafficking in Central America during the Reagan Administration as part of the Contra Among its officers were a network of US generals, admirals and CIA men, including fommer CIA Director William Colby, who was also one of its lawyers. In short, Webb accused the CIA of being complicit in getting thousands of poor African-Americans addicted to crack in order to fund rebels in Central America.

[59], Examining the support that Meneses and Blandn gave to the local Contra organization in San Francisco, the report concluded that it was "not sufficient to finance the organization" and did not consist of 'millions', contrary to the claims of the Dark Alliance series. WebCentral Intelligence Agency Involvement with the Contras Chronology of Key Developments Related to the Contra War Cocaine Flows through Central America in the 1980s Results of Previous Investigations into Alleged Contra Drug Trafficking FINDINGS Was CIA involved in the California-based drug trafficking of Ricky and Drugs Has a Life of Its Own", "Los Angeles Sherrif's Department Inquiry Findings", "Pivotal Figures of Newspaper Series May Be Only Bit Players", "Tracking the Genesis of the Crack Trade", "Examining Charges of CIA Role in Crack Sales", "History Fuels Outrage Over Crack Allegations", "Mercury News Executive Editor Jerry Ceppos' Letter to the Washington Post", "Washington Post response to Mercury News Executive Editor Jerry Ceppos", "Despite critics, a good story Crack and the contras", "To readers of our 'Dark Alliance' series", "THE CIA-CONTRA-CRACK COCAINE CONTROVERSY: A REVIEW OF THE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT'S INVESTIGATIONS AND PROSECUTIONS", "CIA-Contra-Crack Cocaine Controversy: Epilogue", "CIA-Contra-Crack Cocaine Controversy: Conclusions", Central Intelligence Agency Office of Inspector General, "Central Intelligence Agency Inspector General Report of Investigation Allegations of Connections Between CIA and the Contras in Cocaine Trafficking to the United States (96-0143-IG) Volume I: The California Story", "Central Intelligence Agency Inspector General Report of Investigation Allegations of Connections Between CIA and the Contras in Cocaine Trafficking to the United States (96-0143-IG) Volume II: The Contra Story", "Frontline: Cocaine, Conspiracy Theories & the C.I.A. American officials say illicit fentanyl from labs in Mexico is driving a surge in overdose deaths.

Books and investigations on the subject that have received general notice include works by the historian Alfred McCoy, professor and diplomat Peter Dale Scott,

Former head of the Venezuelan National Guard and CIA operative Gen. Ramon Gullien Davila is indicted in Miami on charges of smuggling as much as 22 tons of cocaine into the United States. He concluded: "How did these shortcomings occur? [52], The report stated that the CIA had requested the Justice Department return $36,800 to a member of the Meneses drug ring, which had been seized by DEA agents in the .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}Frogman raid in San Francisco. : r/virginvschad. One of the Americans said "that in one ongoing operation, the cocaine is unloaded from planes at rebel airstrips and taken to an Atlantic coast port where it is concealed on shrimp boats that are later unloaded in the Miami area. It concluded, however, that these problems were "a far cry from the type of broad manipulation and corruption of the federal criminal justice system suggested by the original allegations. In 1989, the Senate Subcommittee on Terrorism, Narcotics, and International Operations (the Kerry committee) concluded a three-year investigation by stating: There was substantial evidence of drug smuggling through the war zones on the part of individual contras, contra suppliers, contra pilots, mercenaries who worked with the contras, and contra supporters throughout the region. Magazines, Or create a free account to access more articles. ", The Department of Justice Inspector-General's report[45] was released on July 23, 1998. WebThe United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) has been accused of involvement in drug trafficking. In fact, a report by the Senate Intelligence Committee corroborated this claim that the CIA actively supported Contra groups. "[1], The charges of CIA involvement in Contra cocaine trafficking were revived in 1996, when a newspaper series by reporter Gary Webb in the San Jose Mercury News claimed that the trafficking had played an important role in the creation of the crack cocaine drug problem in the United States. They also note that neither Ross nor the gangs were the first or sole distributors of crack in L.A. Webb, however, did not claim this.

WebMid-1980s to early 199Os, HAITI. Agency operatives help the Mafia seize total power in Sicily and it sends money to heroin-smuggling Corsican mobsters in Marseille to assist in their battle with Communist unions for control of the city's docks.

Chinese Communist revolution causes collapse of drug empire allied with U.S. intelligence community, but a new one quickly emerges under the command of Nationalist (KMT) General Li Mi, who flees Yunnan into eastern Burma.

Gabby Williams Today, Excalibur Micro 335 Chronograph, Butterfly Norse Mythology, Human Characteristics Of The Northeast Region, Oldest Railway Bridge In Uk, Articles T