Landscape features of the core southwestern areas include mountains, canyons, mesas, buttes, high broad basins, plateaus, desert lands, and some plains, characteristic of the Basin and Range Province. [2] Before 1848, in the historical region of Santa Fe de Nuevo Mxico as well as parts of Alta California and Coahuila y Tejas, settlement was almost non-existent outside of Nuevo Mxico's Pueblos and Spanish or Mexican municipalities. The Southwest Region experienced overall employment growth of 0.6% from 2009 to 2014, which was Interstate 80: Design |
"Changing Chicano Historiography,", Prampolini, Gaetano, and Annamaria Pinazzi (eds). [183][184] Las Vegas is also the end point for the annual Baker to Vegas Challenge Cup Relay, a 120-mile-long foot race by law enforcement teams from around the world,[185] which is the largest law enforcement athletic event in the world. South Texas and the Rio Grande Valley is mostly flat with many places consisting of scrub and bare topsoil, much like the deserts further west. Other notable natural features of the Southwest include the formations in Bryce and Zion National Parks in Utah. [189] Other major rodeo events include the week-long Fiesta de los Vaqueros in Tucson,[190] the World's Oldest Rodeo in Prescott, Arizona,[191] the Southwestern International PRCA Rodeo in El Paso, Texas,[192] and the Rodeo de Santa Fe, one of the nation's premier rodeos.[193]. [121] [195], The Southwest is the site of six college football bowl games: the TicketCity Cactus Bowl, formerly known as the Insight Bowl, in Tempe;[196] the Arizona Bowl in Tucson; the Fiesta Bowl, played at the University of Phoenix Stadium;[197] the Las Vegas Bowl;[198] the New Mexico Bowl in Albuquerque;[199] and the Sun Bowl in El Paso, Texas. What comes to mind w In 1825, Arizona was visited by its first non-Spanish Europeans, English trappers. It highlights all 50 states and capital cities, including the nations capital city of Washington, DC. [5][6][7], Distinct elements of the Western lifestyle thrive in the region, such as Western wear and Southwestern cuisines, including Native American, New Mexican, and Tex-Mex, or various genres of Western music like Indigenous, New Mexico, and Tejano music styles. [186] Las Vegas is the premier boxing venue in the country,[187] and is also known for mixed martial arts events. WebThe region's primary airports are in: Interstate 10: from Texas at Las Cruces, New Mexico. Northwest Territory 178587. WebUS Route markers System information Notes Outside cities, some towns, and two counties, every road is state-maintained. WebThe state highway system of the U.S. state of Virginia is a network of roads maintained by the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT). WebThe region's primary airports are in: Interstate 10: from Texas at Las Cruces, New Mexico. [160] But there are also significant populations of Asian Americans in Las Vegas, Phoenix, Albuquerque, and Las Cruces. The Northwest Territory entered the United States in 1783 Highway means the entire width between the boundary lines of every way or place open to the use. In the Chiricahua Mountains alone, in southeastern Arizona, there can be found more than 400 species. The region between the two cities is a major transportation trunk with settlements serving both highway and railway needs. [103], Copper was also discovered in 1877, near Bisbee and Jerome in Arizona, which became an important component of the economy of the Southwest. Interstate 40: from Texas in empty country in eastern New Mexico. It ran from Chicago, down through Topeka, then further south to Albuquerque, before heading almost due west through northern Arizona to Los Angeles. One of the most abundant resources in the Southwest is oil. After traversing prairies and the Rocky Mountains, the end of The area around Albuquerque is sometimes called Central New Mexico. I-39/90/94 (South County Line to WIS 60) - Columbia County. The road continues north to the Utah state line, where it ends at milepost 517. 01926-01-01. Jaguars can be found in the bootheel region of Southwestern New Mexico. All this contributed to the new state having a character that differed from other parts of the Southwest with large American Indian populations. Nevada and Arizona are both generally arid with desert lands and mountains, and receive large amounts of snow in the higher elevations in and near the mountains. The Oregon Trail stretched for 2,000 miles. Actually composed of two regions, the Northwest Territory, or the Old Northwest, and the Great Plains, the Midwest has become more an idea than a region: an area of immense diversity but somehow consciously representative of a national average.
Bordered on the south by the Sonoran Desert and the east by the Colorado Plateau, its range within the region makes up the southeast tip of Nevada, the southwestern corner of Utah and the northwestern corner of Arizona. [38] The Mogollon culture developed later than the Puebloan, arising in the eastern area of the region at around 300 BC. New Mexico has two national parks, at Carlsbad Caverns and White Sands. The Professional Bull Riders association has its headquarters in Pueblo, Colorado. However, getting from north to south, or vice versa, by road is a more challenging There are significant mountains as well in west Texas upon reaching the Trans-Pecos area. [90] The territory, which had been formed by the portion of the existing New Mexico Territory below the 34th parallel, became official on February 14, 1862. These roads are split into Primary and Secondary State Routes, and receive different levels of funding. Construction |
Interstate 80: About 70 miles (110km) to the southeast are the research facilities at Fort Huachuca. [25] Aside from the trademark saguaro, the desert has the most diverse plant life of any desert in the world,[23] and includes many other species of cacti, including the organ-pipe, senita, prickly pear, barrel, fishhook, hedgehog, cholla, silver dollar, and jojoba. [4] In another definition, the core Southwestern U.S. includes only the states of Arizona and New Mexico; others focus on the land within the old Spanish and Mexican borders of the Nuevo Mxico Province or the later American New Mexico Territory. [104], The early 1880s also saw the completion of the second transcontinental railroad, which ran through the heart of the Southwest, called the "Santa Fe Route".
Within the Southwest U.S. region, the Colorado is bordered to the south by the Mogollon Rim and the Sonoran Desert, to the west by the Mojave Desert, and to the east by the Rocky Mountains, the Rio Grande Rift valley, and the Llano Estacado. South of the Grand Canyon, Interstate highways 40 and 10 connect New Mexico and Arizona cities reasonably conveniently. This US road map displays major interstate highways, limited-access highways, and principal roads in the United States of America.
", This page was last edited on 3 April 2023, at 17:46. [128] Birds of prey include the red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis), Cooper's hawk (Accipiter cooperii), the osprey (Pandion haliaetus), golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos), Harris's hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus),[129] American kestrel (Falco sparverius), peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus),[130] the gray hawk (Buteo plagiatus),[131] the barn owl (Tyto alba), the western screech owl (Megascops kennicottii), the great horned owl (Bubo virginianus), the elf owl (Micrathene whitneyi), and the burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia)[132], Other bird species include the turkey vulture (Cathartes aura), the black vulture (Coragyps atratus),[133] the northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis), the blue grosbeak (Passerina caerulea),[134] the house finch (Haemorhous mexicanus), the lesser goldfinch (Spinus psaltria),[135] the broad-billed hummingbird (Cynanthus latirostris), the black-chinned hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri), Costa's hummingbird (Calypte costae),[136] Gambel's quail (Callipepla gambelii),[137] the common raven (Corvus corax),[138] the Gila woodpecker (Melanerpes uropygialis), the gilded flicker (Colaptes chrysoides),[139] the cactus wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus), and the rock wren (Salpinctes obsoletus). The deserts dominate the southern and western reaches of the area, while the plateau (which is largely made up of high desert) is the main feature north of the Mogollon Rim. [77], Of the states of which at least a portion make up the Southwest, Texas was the first to achieve statehood. Locals call it black gold. WebSouthwest region maps for motor carriers. National monuments include Aztec Ruins, Bandelier, El Malpais, El Morro, Gila Cliff Dwellings, Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks, Organ MountainsDesert Peaks, Petroglyph, Rio Grande del Norte, and Salinas Pueblo Missions. [24] The Plateau is characterized by a series of plateaus and mesas, interspersed with canyons. The metropolitan areas of Phoenix, Tucson, Las Vegas, and El Paso hardly ever receive any snow at all, as they are strictly desert lands with mountains. WebThe expressway names for I-80, I-90, and I-94 are listed from east to west. Webwhat are the major highways in the southwest region Artist. The Colorado Plateau varies from the large stands of forests in the west, including the largest stand of ponderosa pine trees in the world, to the Mesas to the east. A second Spanish expedition was led into Colorado by Juan Ulibarr in 1706,[63] during which he claimed the Colorado territory for Spain. Interstate 25: from Colorado near Raton, New Mexico. While Las Vegas is home to the Las Vegas Raiders NFL football team and the Vegas Golden Knights NHL hockey team, Phoenix is one of only 13 U.S. cities to have representatives in all four: Arizona Diamondbacks in Major League Baseball, Arizona Cardinals in the National Football League, the Phoenix Suns in the National Basketball Association, and the Arizona Coyotes in the National Hockey League. These scattered desert lands are located in and around areas such as, the Roan Plateau, Dinosaur National Monument, Colorado National Monument, Royal Gorge, Cortez, Dove Creek, Canyons of the Ancients National Monument, Four Corners Monument, Montrose, Blue Mesa Reservoir, Pueblo, San Luis Valley, Great Sand Dunes and Joshua Tree National Park. High above the desert, these forest-covered and sometimes snow-capped mountains form sky islands, with radically different flora and fauna than the surrounding desert below.
[8][9][10][11] Likewise with the sought-after Southwestern architectural styles in the region inspired by blending Pueblo and Territorial styles, with Mediterranean Revival, Spanish Colonial architecture, Mission Revival architecture, Pueblo Deco, and Ranch-style houses in the form of the amalgamated Pueblo Revival and Territorial Revival architectures. In addition, Highway 60, Highway 160 and Highway 71 cross through the region, allowing a great deal of travel through the area. Traffic light 0.0. The longest interstate in Arizona is Interstate 10, stretching 391 miles across the state and passing through both Phoenix and Tucson. [88][89], From July 2427, 1861 a Confederate force under the command of Lt. The Pac-12 Conference has two teams in the region, the Arizona State Sun Devils and the University of Arizona Wildcats. 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