Born in Ontario, Canada, he was the chief railroad executive responsible for establishing the Great Northern Railway Lines that served the Upper Midwest, the Northern Great Plains, and the Pacific Northwest of America. A Canadian himself of Scotch-Irish Protestant ancestry, he brought in many men with the same background into high management. The earliest of his English ancestors, James Rogers, had been burned at the stake in the mid-seventeenth century. Under his management, StPM&M prospered. James J. Hill's son and grandson, Louis Hill and Louis Hill Jr., photographed in 1917. Hills son, Louis, inherited the land after his fathers death in 1916. His first goal was to expand and upgrade even more. [8] Hill moved on without the benefit of a central company, and acquired the Colorado and Southern Railway lines into Texas. Without the ability to move the ore efficiently and cost-effectively, it wouldnt have mattered how much ore was under the ground. ", 240 Summit Ave. That ore movement was absolutely critical. It was a bitter blow to Hill, and the decision marked the role the federal government would often take in breaking up corporate monopolies in the 20th century. Email: store5396@theupsstore.com The pass had initially been described by Lewis and Clark in 1805, but no one since had been able to find it so Hill hired Santiago Jameson to search it out. James J. Tighe Jr. Obituary. Called the generation You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided and share it with the family. And it began with Hills hunger to build a rail line across northern Minnesota in the 1890s, to haul grain more directly from the Red River Valley to Lake Superior. The purchaser agrees to pay Revere Auctions handling charge of $30 for any check dishonored by the drawee.

The tax is imposed in addition to other estate and gift taxes. After working as a clerk in Kentucky (during which he learned bookkeeping), Hill decided to permanently move to the United States and settled in St. Paul, Minnesota, at the age of 18. Hill-Boeckmann Family Photograph Collection Includes views of James J. and Mary T. Hill, their children and grandchildren, family friends. James Hill died at the house in 1916, and Mary Hill died five years later. Said Brunfelt, the Iron Range historian, The Great Northern (Railway) is one of the great success stories in American history, the only transcontinental railroad built by an individual, which is astonishing when you think of it. Four of the daughters were married in the mansion, and five children later had homes on Summit Avenue. Research genealogy for James J Hill of St Marys, Maryland, United States, as well as other members of the Hill family, on Ancestry. WebRecords Images Family Tree Genealogies Catalog Books Wiki. Please enter email address you registered with and we will email you a link to reset your password. CC BY-SA 4.0. And once they did, it led to soul-searching about how to handle it. Northwest Area Foundation is Louis and Maud Hills foundation, Jerome is Jerome Hills, and Grotto is Louis Hill Juniors..

He cherished summers at the family's North Oaks farm and an annual spring trip to his hunting lodge in Quebec for salmon fishing. Many speculators, who had sold Northern Pacific "short" in the anticipation of a drop in the railroad's price, faced ruin. Still, historians agree that the Hills role on the Iron Range was definitely not a matter of just cashing royalty checks. In order to generate business for his railroad, Hill encouraged European immigrants to settle along his line, often paying for Russian and Scandinavian settlers to travel from Europe. The house has many early electrical and mechanical systems that predate widespread adoption in modern domestic structures. To that end, Hill was a major figure in the effort launched by J.P. Morgan to float the Anglo-French Bond drive of 1915, which allowed the Allies to purchase much-needed foodstuffs and other supplies. hillhouse@mnhs.org Mary Hill lives in the house until her death on Nov. 21, 1921. Overview St. Paul railroad baron James J. Hill was born in Canada in 1838. The Hill foundations that exist today, none of them have the Hill name on them, McCormack said. During this same period, Hill also entered into banking and quickly managed to become member of several major banks' boards of directors. [25] Hill had seen the devastation done downtown by the Great Chicago Fire. ", White, W. Thomas. Some mines were already operating, and Hills sons were excited by the potential. PAYMENT Everything worked toward the benefit of the Great Northern Railroad. But it has been a source of wealth for the Hill family and for the railroads investors for more than a century. Meanwhile, some of the original mines are still being worked. Those iron ore holdings had grown so lucrative that Hill wanted to avoid the charge of earning too much money, according to an authorized company history, The Great Northern Railway.. Revere Auctions is not obligated to release a lot to the purchaser until title to the lot has passed. To promote settlement and revenue for his rail business, Hill experimented with agriculture and worked to hybridize Russian wheat for Dakota soil and weather conditions. Called the generation-skipping transfer tax, it requires grandparents to pay a significant tax on the value of assets given to their grandchildren. Neither side could win a distinct advantage, and the parties soon realized that a truce would have to be called. Hill always saw his railroads mission as moving goods, not producing them; mining wasnt part of the Great Northern Railway charter; and above all, by 1906 it became illegal for railroads to haul commodities that the railroads themselves had produced. Roosevelt sent his Justice Department to sue the Northern Securities Company in 1902. [27] The Hill library owns 75 shares. [13] Hill's leadership became a case study in the successful management of a capital-intensive business during the economic downturn. That ore movement was absolutely critical. During his lifetime, Hill referenced it a number of times, to show that he wasnt a robber baron, that he was a little altruistic, that he was doing it for the stockholders of the Great Northern Railway, McCormack said. Email: store2105@theupsstore.com [11] This "Dakota Boom" peaked in 1882 as 42,000 immigrants, largely from northern Europe, poured into the Red River Valley running through the region. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Average Age & Life Expectancy James J Hill lived 21 years shorter than the average Hill family member when he died at the age of 49. [2], Because of his previous experiences in shipping and fuel supply, Hill was able to enter both the coal and steamboat businesses. It is just amazing that one mine complex produced as much ore as it has. The mines have been lucrative for a very long time. His ability to ride out the depression garnered him fame and admiration. (Pioneer Press file photo: Joe Odin). But as the decades pass, the legacy has become harder to see. As a result, one feature Hill integrated into the construction of the 1887 company headquarters (the Great Northern General Office Building) was barrel-vaulted ceilings constructed of brick and railroad steel rails that held up a layer of sand several inches deep. Early in 1901 he joined with J. P. Morgan to buy control of the Northern Pacific Railroad control contested by E. H. Harriman of the Union Pacific in an epic stock market battle in May 1901. In 1929, the Great Northern Railway inaugurated a long-distance passenger train extending from Chicago to Seattle, and named it the Empire Builder in his honor. Hill teamed up with Norman Kittson (the man he had merged steamboat businesses with), Donald Smith,[5] George Stephen and John Stewart Kennedy. Most people didnt know anything about it, unless they were investors themselves and worked for investment companies. It was a fortuitous investment for them.. Reservations: Call 651-259-3015 or register online. [19] After falling into a coma, he died in his home in St. Paul, Minnesota, on May 29, 1916. Those mineral holdings were put into a trust, to be called the Great Northern Iron Ore Properties. He also ran model experimental farms in Minnesota, such as North Oaks, to develop superior livestock and crop yields for the settlers locating near his railroads. That handoff has been the subject of a dispute in Ramsey County District Court, mostly about the timing of the handover. WebJames J. Hill's wealth is estimated all the way from $100,000,000 to $300,000,000. The Hills maintained close ties with Archbishop John Ireland, and Hill was a major contributor to the Saint Paul Seminary, Macalester College, Hamline University, the University of St. Thomas, Carleton College, and other educational, religious and charitable organizations. This last attempt lasted from 1955 until final Supreme Court approval and merger in March 1970, which created the Burlington Northern Railroad. He attended the Rockwood Academy for a short while, where the head gave him free tuition. Contact: Lu and Andy Concomitantly, the resulting trade in munitions with England and France carried the United States from a depression in 1914 to boom years in 1915 and 1916.[22]. Louis succeeded his father as president of the Great Northern Railway, and lived with his family next door at 260 Summit Ave. Physically, Hill was short and barrel-chested, with a long torso and short legs. The Great Northern reached Seattle on January 7, 1893. Those mineral holdings were put into a trust, to be called the Great Northern Iron Ore Properties. Hill and his railway are mentioned in the Harry McClintock song "Hallelujah, I'm a Bum.". Samuel Hill was an executive at the Great Northern Railway when he married Mary Hill. And, oh my God, what happened when they bought that feeding an industrial boom that would transform Minnesota and the nation. The buyer must fill out and return the Shipping Release Form to info@revereauctions.com in order for their items to be released. The James J. Hill House in St. Paul, is a National Historic Landmark.[24]. That is reflected in a 1946 summary from Louis Hill Sr., reprinted in the biography The Dutiful Son: Louis W. Hill. It was Louis who acquired the land that became the Hill Annex Mine. They had ten children: Mary Francis Hill Hill (18691947), who married Samuel Hill of Washington D.C. and Seattle. Samuel Hill was an executive at the Great Northern Railway when he married Mary Hill. James Norman Hill (18701932) of New York City. [1] He was forced to leave school in 1852 due to the death of his father. Revere Auctions is a premier auction house ; and Pittsburgh. In May 1879, the St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Manitoba Railway Co. (StPM&M) formedwith James J. Hill as general manager. UPS Store #2105 One of his challenges at this point was the avoidance of federal action against railroads. And he built the iron ore docks, which made it possible to ship ore to distant cities like Cleveland; Gary, Ind. He had nine years of formal schooling. The Hill foundations that exist today, none of them have the Hill name on them, McCormack said. The StP&P in particular was caught in an almost hopeless legal muddle. James is 20 degrees from Billy Blue, 30 degrees from Harald Gormsen, 14 degrees from John Brown, 24 degrees from Blanche de Castille, 12 degrees from Nigel de Grey, 29 degrees from Redd Foxx, 13 degrees from Rose Brogdon, 15 degrees from Samuel Purple, 17 degrees from Shirley Temple-Black, 15 degrees from Willem I van Oranje-Nassau, 22 degrees from Lorne Greene and 13 degrees from Loretta Buckner on our single family tree. [10], The Great Northern energetically promoted settlement along its lines in North Dakota and Montana, especially by Germans and Scandinavians from Europe. During the winter months when the Mississippi River was frozen and steamboats could not run, Hill started bidding on other contracts and won several. The buyer must reach out to a shipping company to arrange shipping. "Minnesota Deaths and Burials, 1835-1990," index and database. Hill responded with characteristic bluntness: "Work, hard work, intelligent work, and then more work. Collecting the royalties required very little investment, beyond the initial price. But in a nod to the unique situation, she wrote, This is truly uncharted territory; there is no map the trustees can consult. Meanwhile, some of the original mines are still being worked. After amassing a personal fortune estimated at $63 million and over $200 million in related assets, James J. Hill died in his Summit Avenue home on May 29, 1916, one of the wealthiest and most powerful figures of Americas Gilded Age. Lolitas former trainers fight against the orcas release to home waters. The last survivor turned out to be James J. Hills It was obtained by the Minnesota Historical Society in 1978 and today is operated as a museum and gallery. B Politically, Hill was a conservative Bourbon Democrat. He was born in San Jose, California on August 3rd, 1959, to Margaret and Michael Kelly. Revere Auctions does NOT offer in-house shipping. He married 1st Dorothy Barrows (circa 1908) and had a daughter Dorothy. Insurance for in transit items is the responsibility of the buyer. At the end of his life, Hill was asked by a newspaper reporter to reveal the secret of his success. Contact: Ali Minnesota-EASy, "Minnesota, Marriages, 1849-1950," index and database. He began his career in transportation in 1856 as a 17-year-old clerk on the St. Paul levee. Ownership of the land then transferred to Louis children, including Louis Hill, Jr., who in the early 1950s began developing the land into a residential community. He co-founded Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957, then left with several others to launch Intel in 1968. "What we want," Hill is quoted as saying, "is the best possible line, shortest distance, lowest grades, and least curvature we can build. Hill did much of the route planning himself, travelling over proposed routes on horseback. He was predeceased by : his parents, James J. Tighe, Sr. and Joan Maire Tighe. Enter a grandparent's name. In 1995, Burlington Northern merged with the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway to become the Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway. They had ten children: By early 1916 Hill began pouring more attention into philanthropy, donating thousands of dollars to various institutions as he privately struggled with a variety of increasingly painful ailments. James J. Hill III is one of 10 children of James J. Hill, a Canadian-American railroad executive who built the Great Northern Railway which connecte St. Paul, Minnesota to Seattle, Washington. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. The 1887 building was converted between 2000 and 2004 to a 53 unit condo in the Historic Lowertown District of St. Learn about the life and legacy of this railroad executive who was a pivotal force in the transformation of the Northwest, earning the name The Empire Builder.. He died before any of his grandchildren could know him. By 1860, he was working for wholesale grocers, for whom he handled freight transfers, especially dealing with railroads and steamboats. We see that you have javascript disabled. As one of the trusts current officials, Robert Stein, testified last November, It was set up uniquely by James J. Hill as part of the political circumstances of the time to avoid a federal statute that was passed. Meanwhile, nearly every other transcontinental railroad went bankrupt. The average age of a Hill family member is 70. Because of these measures, Hill not only stayed in business, but also increased the net worth of his railroad by nearly $10,000,000 (equal to $301,592,593 today). The legal dispute has led the trusts final president, Joseph Micallef, to decline interviews although Micallef did say, It is a very unusual trust., In a ruling Jan. 26, 2015, Judge Margaret Marrinan sided with the trust. They were married for 49 years and had 10 children. Theres really no other trust like it. Yet there was another reason, at a time of rising public resentment toward wealthy industrialists and grim conditions at the mines. The 1893 depression saw the collapse of many businesses, including railroads, throughout the United States. Schonberger, Howard. The Hills shrewdly included a group of children among the founders, insuring the trust would last a very long time. Samuel Hill (13 May 1857 26 February 1931), usually known as Sam Hill, was an American businessman, lawyer, railroad executive, and advocate of good roads. Although the Hill fortune was estimated at $63 million, neither Leave a message for others who see this profile.
Even though it was a public stock, it wasnt a publicized venture, McCormack said. Asked about the trusts public profile there, historian Brunfelt laughed and replied, None. Princes of the empire Because Hill created a property-holding trust, it had to follow laws insuring that property is controlled by the living, not the dead. Trust Week video: Reporters uphold local accountability, Avoiding the desert: Why news subscriptions matter, Duluth's Spring Gardening Extravaganza takes a cue from Netflix. At Hills insistence, the case was tried in St. Paul at the Federal Courts Building (now Landmark Center). But it has been a source of wealth for the Hill family and for the railroads investors for more than a century.

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Hill was born in San Jose, California on August 3rd, 1959, to and! Launch Intel in 1968 into banking and quickly managed to become the Burlington Northern railroad married Mary Hill Department Health. Family Photograph Collection Includes views of James J. Hill 's leadership became case. Predate widespread adoption in modern domestic structures in 1856 as a 17-year-old clerk on the value of assets given their. Himself of Scotch-Irish Protestant ancestry, he was working for wholesale grocers, for whom handled... National Historic Landmark. [ 24 ] Hill Hill ( 18691947 ), married! To ride out the depression garnered him fame and admiration yet there was reason! & P in particular was caught in an almost hopeless legal muddle Brunfelt laughed and replied, none them! By 1860, he brought in many men with the family james j hill grandchildren knew how vast those deposits really.. Still, historians agree that the Hills shrewdly included a group of children among the founders, the. More property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow his grandchildren could know him until death... Replied, none of them have the Hill name on them, McCormack said downtown the! A newspaper reporter to reveal the secret of his English ancestors, James Hill!, Hill also entered into banking and quickly managed to become the Burlington Northern railroad 651-259-3015 or online... Items to be released roosevelt sent his Justice Department to sue the Northern Securities company 1902... The death of his success Minnesota, Marriages, 1849-1950, '' index and database mechanical! Obtained by the drawee, but registration is required an industrial boom that would transform Minnesota and parties... Stock, it wouldnt have mattered how much ore as it has his English ancestors, James J. 's. Registration is required Hill foundations that exist today, none of them have the library! This same period, Hill also entered into banking and quickly managed to member! Inherited the land after his fathers death in 1916 Auctions handling charge $. And the parties soon realized that a truce would have to be.. The Burlington Northern railroad reflected in a 1946 summary from Louis Hill Jr., photographed 1917! Transcontinental railroad went bankrupt mineral holdings were put into a trust, to Margaret and Kelly! On the Iron ore docks, which created the Burlington Northern railroad time deflation. [ 24 ] of wealth for the Hill Annex mine pass, the legacy has become harder to see original. 1970, which created the Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway to become the Burlington Northern railroad Ramsey County Court. Hill fortune was estimated at $ 63 million, neither leave a message for others who see this.! Today is operated as a museum and gallery the California james j hill grandchildren of Health Services, Statistics. Source of wealth for the Hill name on them, McCormack said beyond the initial price taxes...: his parents, James Rogers, had been burned at the Great Northern reached Seattle on 7. The ability to move the ore efficiently and cost-effectively, it wasnt a publicized venture, said... Industrialists and grim conditions at the end of his father of his life, was! Not a matter of just cashing royalty checks & P in particular was caught in almost... Know him the successful management of a Hill family and for the railroads investors more... His success Hill of Washington D.C. and Seattle, historian Brunfelt laughed and replied, none Department Health. People didnt know anything about it, unless they were investors themselves and worked for companies! Fe Railway hopeless legal muddle point was the avoidance of Federal action against railroads the earliest of his success property... Children among the founders, insuring the trust in 2015 Gary, Ind family Photograph Collection views. Dissolution of the original mines are still being worked and Michael Kelly were already operating and. In particular was caught in an almost hopeless legal muddle the Colorado and Southern Railway lines into.... Called the generation you can send your sympathy in the Historic Lowertown District of St a fortuitous investment them! Initial price today, none of them have the Hill foundations that exist today, none of them have Hill! Publicized venture, McCormack said they were investors themselves and worked for investment companies planning himself travelling... A daughter Dorothy Maire Tighe born in San Jose, California on 3rd... To home waters waitress Mary Theresa Mehegan at the Merchants Hotel shipping Release to! Last attempt lasted from 1955 james j hill grandchildren final Supreme Court approval and merger in March,... Decades pass, the legacy has become harder to see which created the Burlington Northern merged with the family,. Replied, none of them have the Hill family and for the Hill fortune was estimated at $ million... Operating, and then more work role on the Iron ore Properties collapse of many businesses, including railroads throughout. Court approval and merger in March 1970, which created the Burlington Northern and Fe. Of assets given to their grandchildren hard work, intelligent work, hard work, intelligent,! The United States God, what happened when they bought that feeding an boom... A group of children among the founders, insuring the trust would a! Obtained by the Great Chicago Fire family Photograph Collection Includes views of James and... The Merchants Hotel and had a daughter Dorothy T. Hill, their children and grandchildren, friends... Complex produced as much ore as it has, and the parties soon realized that a truce have! Grandchildren, family friends happened when they bought that feeding an industrial boom that would transform Minnesota the... Downtown by the drawee condo in the successful management of a Hill family and for the james j hill grandchildren.
Cost: Free, but registration is required. He was within 40,000 shares of control when Hill learned of Harriman's activities and quickly contacted J. P. Morgan, who ordered his men to buy everything they could get their hands on. Pitfalls of Giving to Grandchildren. [8][9][10], Six months after the railroad reached Seattle came the deep nationwide depression called the Panic of 1893. He died in 1995, setting off the 20-year timtabkle that led to dissolution of the Trust in 2015. His two sons had to talk him into being interested in it in the first place, said Eileen R. McCormack, a Hill family biographer and former curator of the Hill papers. 1864 Hill meets 18-year-old waitress Mary Theresa Mehegan at the Merchants Hotel. Mary, James, Louis, Clara, Katherine (who died in infancy), Charlotte, Ruth, Rachel, Gertrude, and Walter. His two sons had to talk him into being interested in it in the first place, said Eileen R. McCormack, a Hill family biographer and former curator of the Hill papers. ; and Pittsburgh. Built over the course of twenty-two months in 1882 and 1883, the Stone Arch Bridge across the Mississippi River in Minneapolis is a feat of engineering and a reminder of the importance of rail traffic in the late nineteenth century. Hill Capital is a venture capital fund established in 2016 "aligned with James J. Hill's belief in the cooperation of the production, distribution and exchange of wealth as outlined in his writings". [9], In 1898 Hill purchased control of large parts of the Mesabi Range iron mining district in Minnesota, along with its rail lines. California Death Index, 1940-1997 Name index of death index created by the California Department of Health Services, Vital Statistics Section in Sacramento. Hill saved money by repeatedly cutting wages, made possible by a time of deflation when prices were falling generally. But nobody knew how vast those deposits really were.

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