A known IMU spokesperson in a video message delivered to Radio Libertys Tajik service claimed responsibility for a September 2010 ambush against a military convoy in Tajikistan. 26 Aug. 2014; Wright, Lawrence. Fathi Shaqaqi moved from Gaza to Egypt to study medicine and became active with the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood. 30 Sept. 2015. [24] Thus, following Mabruks capture, the Egyptian government was able to round up a large portion of the EIJ members remaining in Egypt, including two leaders of the groups European cell, Ahmed Ibrahim al-Naggar and Ahmed Ismail Osman. New York, NY: Vintage Books. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Renewing America, Backgrounder [1] Ayman al-Zawahiri. GlobalSecurity.org, Date unknown.

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Omar Ahmed Abdul Rahman (Unknown-1993): Rahman was believed to be the spiritual leader of the EIJ. Egyptian Islamic Jihad. Council of Foreign Relations, 30 May 2008. Kourani was subsequently recruited to join the IJO by 2008. January 31, 2022, How Tobacco Laws Could Help Close the Racial Gap on Cancer, Interactive In 2011, for example, Kourani attended an IJO military training camp located in the vicinity of Birkat Jabrur, Lebanon, where he was provided with military-tactics and weapons training, including training in the use of a rocket propelled grenade launcher, an AK-47 assault rifle, an MP5 submachine gun, a PKS machine gun (a Russian-made belt-fed weapon), and a Glock pistol. The IJO also provided Kourani with additional training in tradecraft, weapons, and tactics. The PIJ, despite being a Sunni group, took inspiration from revolutionary, theocratic Shia ideals espoused during the 1979 Iranian Revolution that established an Islamic regime. C.V. Starr & Co. The US State Department in June 2005 designated the IJU a Foreign Terrorist Organization. El Debek was presented on June 5, before Magistrate Judge Henry Pitman in Manhattan federal court. WebThe "Islamic Front", a coalition of Islamist organizations led by the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood played a major role in the spread of uprisings across all Syrian cities and This article is about the Lebanese Shiite faction. Web. Upon his return from Panama, el Debeks IJO handlers asked him for photographs of the U.S. Embassy there and details about its security procedures. Car bomb attack on French Embassy in Beirut killing 12 and wounding 27. It is most famous for its 1981 assassination of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and for its close ties to Al Qaeda. 20 August 2015. The group has been badly weakened by recent defections of senior leaders and fighters to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), and it remains unclear how many extremists remain loyal to IK in the North Caucasus. Regardless, even after 1998, EIJ members continued to play important roles in Al Qaedas operations. The United States military says a drone strike carried out by the U.S.-led coalition in northwestern Syria has killed a senior member of the Islamic State group who was in charge of planning attacks in Europe, A Saudi man long held at the U.S. military prison at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, as a suspected al-Qaida operative has been returned to his home country. 26 Aug. 2014. WebThe organization's original primary goal was to overthrow the Egyptian government and replace it with an Islamic state. 20 August 2015. Global Climate Agreements: Successes and Failures, Backgrounder 10 Oct. 2015. v. Islamic Republic of Iran", "Two Iranian exiles are assassinated in Paris", http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2245&dat=19840208&id=8pUzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=bjIHAAAAIBAJ&pg=5419,3921052, 1992 Patterns of Global Terrorism: The Year in Review, http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19851212-0, http://www.sandford.org/gandercrash/investigations/majority_report/html/_i.shtml, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. More recently authors such as researcher Robert A. Pape[27] and journalist Lawrence Wright[28] have made no mention of Islamic Jihad and simply name Hezbollah as the author of Lebanese terror attacks claimed or attributed to Islamic Jihad. The Taliban returned to power in Afghanistan in 2021, twenty years after their ouster by U.S. troops. Similarly, to most Islamist groups in the region, the EIJ was firmly committed to the violent obliteration of the state of Israel. 26 Aug. 2014. The End of Egyptian Islamic Jihad? The Jamestown Foundation, Terrorism Monitor 3(3), 9 February 2005. He was arrested by the Egyptian government for his involvement in the assassination of President Anwar Sadat in 1981 and executed on April 15, 1982. WebThe following logos are commonly associated with groups designated as foreign terrorist organizations (including their subsidiaries) by the Secretary of State under section 219 (a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). In this system, the letters u and a are preferred over o and e. For example, the name of the al-Qaida operative who was detained on 1 March 2003 is Khalid Shaykh Muhammad, not Khalid Sheikh Mohammed; he was an associate of Usama Bin Ladin, not Osama Bin Laden. El Debek, a naturalized U.S. citizen, was first recruited by Hizballah in late 2007 or early 2008, began to receive a salary from Hizballah shortly thereafter, and was paid by Hizballah through approximately 2015. Web. Web. 26 Aug. 2014. Our announcement today also reveals, however, that the dozens of agencies working together with our FBI JTTFs nationwide are just as determined to disrupt the plans of those working to harm our communities. [18] Musallam, Adnan. 8 Oct. 2015. 20 August 2015. [2] Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ). START: Terrorist Organization Profiles, Date unknown. [4] Wright, Lawrence. Web. Hizballah was founded in the 1980s with support from Iran after the 1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon, and its mission includes establishing a fundamentalist Islamic state in Lebanon. Barack Obama, who hailed the operation as a major success in the fight against al-Qaeda. Webjihad, (Arabic: struggle or effort) also spelled jehad, in Islam, a meritorious struggle or effort.

Last modified October 2015. https://cisac.fsi.stanford.edu/mappingmilitants/profiles/egyptian-islamic-jihad, Ideology, Aims, Political Activities, Targets, and Tactics. At the direction of his Hizballah handlers, El Debek allegedly conducted missions in Panama to locate the U.S. and Israeli Embassies and to assess the vulnerabilities of the Panama Canal and ships in the Canal. [52][53] In 2008 Mughniyeh was killed by a car bomb in Damascus, Syria as a part of a CIA and Mossad combined operation.[54][55][56][57][58]. WebThe Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ), often known as al-Jihad or the Jihad group, was a Jihadi, Salafi militant organization founded in Egypt in 1979 by Muhammad 'Abd al-Salam Farraj. Web. Its stated goal is the liberation of what it considers to be Muslim lands from Moscow. Assistant U.S. Bates, John D. (Presiding) (September 2003). Zawahiri and bin Laden first developed a close personal and professional relationship while fighting together in Afghanistan in the mid 1980s. The Looming Tower. [1] Statement of Reasons: Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ). Parliament of Australia, 27 March 2007. Recruited as Hizballah operatives, Samer El Debek and Ali Kourani allegedly received military-style training, including in the use of weapons like rocket-propelled grenade launchers and machine guns for use in support of the groups terrorist mission. Associated Press. Imirat Kavkaz (IK), founded in late 2007 by now-deceased Chechen extremist Doku Umarov, is an Islamist militant organization based in Russias North Caucasus. Web. [9] Gebara, Khalil. WebSince at least the mid-1990s, Hizballah, through its Military Wing, has provided support to Palestinian extremist groups, including Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) and Hamas Izz al-Din alQassam Brigades, both of which are listed as terrorist organisations in Australia under the Criminal Code. Web. Although he remained the nominal leader of the EIJ through most of the 1980s, Sayyed Imam al-Sharif took control of the groups day to day leadership in the mid 1980s. Soon after the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan in 1989, Sharif, Zawahiri, and other EIJ leaders joined bin Laden in Khartoum, where he was hosted by Sudans government. The Looming Tower. The same procedural requirements apply to revocations made by the Secretary of State as apply to designations. Annual Lecture on China: Frayed RelationsThe United States and China, Virtual Event [10], Ahmed Ibrahim al-Naggar (unknown-1998): Naggar was believed to be one of the leaders of the EIJs European cell. [25], Partially as a result of these setbacks, Zawahiri chose to merge the EIJ into Al Qaeda in 1998. (no casualties)[4], November 1995: The EIJ claimed responsibility for assassinating an Egyptian diplomat in Geneva.
El Debek also conducted missions for Hizballah in Thailand and Panama. Lebanese journalist Hala Jaber compared it to "a phony company which rents office space for a month and then vanishes," existing "only when it was committing an atrocity against its targets "[12], Adam Shatz of The Nation magazine has described Islamic Jihad as "a precursor to Hezbollah, which did not yet officially exist" at the time of the bombings Islamic Jihad took credit for. 20 Aug. 2015; Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ). 20 August 2015; Al-Jihad al-Islami. Monterey Institute of International Studies, February 2008. Web. 20 August 2015; Al-Jihad al-Islami. Monterey Institute of International Studies, February 2008. Web. [1] Both groups split from the Muslim Brotherhood after its renunciation of violence in the late 1970s and cooperated closely on the assassination of Anwar Sadat in 1981. Official websites use .gov New York, NY: Vintage Books.

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