[17] If this analysis of the name is correct, then Lukes (Emmaous, Emmaus) is best understood as an independent transliteration of ha-Motza, again with the definite article, which the author of Luke found in his written source. A Roman fort subsequently named Castellum Emmaus (from the Latin root castra, meaning encampment) was discovered at the site in 1099 by the Crusaders. Eusebius and Jerome place this Emmaus at `Amwas; but in the first place(1) was a city and not a village (kome), and secondly(2) the distance, 40 miles there and back, is an almost impossible one for the narrative.In Crusading times this difficulty appears to have been realized, and on what grounds is not known, Kubeibeh at just over 60 stadia, Northwest of Jerusalem, was selected as the site of Emmaus. Close to this place is a ruin known as Bet Mizza, which is probably the Mozah (ha-motsah) of Joshua 18:26 which in the Talmud (Cukk. WebDistance: 22.8 km Duration: 27 min What companies run services between Jerusalem, Israel and Emmaus, Palestine? Emmaus 7 miles. Thanks for a great article that sets the issue forth in a compelling fashion. Do you get more time for selling weed it in your home or outside? [24] My experiment proves that Jesus disciples could easily have made the trip down from Jerusalem to Motza-Emmaus and back again within the time frame Luke describes. WebThe total straight line distance between Emmaus and Jerusalem is 9283 KM(kilometers) and 854.17 meters. Market data provided by Factset. From the 4th century on, the site was commonly identified as the biblical Emmaus. The excavation at Kiriath-Jearim is a joint Israeli-French effort, funded by the Shmunis Family Foundation. and the rebellion was suppressed, the Roman emperor Vespasian set aside land near Jerusalem as a settlement for veteran Roman soldiers: About the same time Caesar sent instructions to Bassus and Laberius Maximus, the procurator, to farm out all Jewish territory. The miles based distance from Emmaus to Jerusalem is 5768.7miles. ); and(c) `Artas, S. of Bethlehem, where remains of Roman baths have been found (Mrs. Finn). Can you confirm any of this? His excavation summaries were removed from the website of the Basel college he was teaching at, but a book and at least one article he published on the topic are available. Articles, blogs, forum messages and other types of posts published by Jerusalem Perspective Online express the views of their authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of Jerusalem Perspective Online, David Bivin or other members of the Jerusalem School of Synoptic Research. The miles based distance from Emmaus to Jerusalem is 5768.7miles. Somehow the unsightly water main must be buried, without further damage to the remains of the old Road. This may appear to be a long distance to travel by foot, but in the ancient world when most travel was done by foot, this was a rather short journey. WebBefore its destruction in 1967, the village of Imwas was located at the end of the Ayalon Valley, on the border of the hill country of Judah, at 153 stadia (18.6 miles) from Jerusalem via the Kiryat Yearim Ridge Route, 161 stadia (19.6 miles) via the Beth-Horon Ridge Route and 1,600 feet (490 m) lower by elevation. This discrepancy might be overcome, however, if we were to suppose that Luke cited the entire distance the disciples traveled the day of Jesus resurrection on their round trip from Jerusalem to Emmaus and back again, instead of the distance between the two locations.[9]. While also fitting many of the criteriaa spring (emmaus), distance of at least 60 stadia (7 miles) from Jerusalem, and location along a major ancient roadEmmaus-Nicopolis may be, at 17 miles (nearly 150 stadia), simply too far. Thus, the combined evidence from Lukes Gospel, Josephus and rabbinic literature strongly supports the identification of Lukes Emmaus with Motza-Kalonya. But they urged him, "Stay with us, for it is nearly evening and the day is declining." What is a dual sport motorcycle used for?

Such a project will find many Takers, I think. The prominent Israeli archaeologist is renowned for taking an evidence-based approach to his research, which acknowledges the complexity of Biblical texts. In the image below you can see one of the best preserved ancient Greek stadia at Nemea, located in the northeastern Peloponnese. Have the IAA made any response? If Kiriath Jearim is close to the average position, that would be even more evidence. Bellarmino Bagatti conducted excavations from 1940 to 1944 which revealed artifacts from the Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Crusader periods. The Franciscans built a church here in 1902, on the ruins of a Crusader basilica. [26] The IAAs report, which identifies the remains of the road as Roman, states that the road runs, for most of its length, in the depth of the ravine, and finally, zigzags and ascends next to Har Hamenuhot cemetery.[27] The road continues east from Motza, through a ravine past the Har Hamenuhot cemetery to Givat Shaul, to Givat Ram, and through the Jaffa Gate to Jerusalem.. Which contains more carcinogens luncheon meats or grilled meats? Not only do the hearts of the disciples burn as they speak with their risen Master, the hearts of the readers burn as well, since, unlike the disciples, we know that it is Jesus himself who is accompanying them as the disciples relate the sad tale of how all their hopes for the redemption of Israel were dashed when Jesus was crucified outside the walls of the holy city. [2], The place-name Emmaus is relatively common in classical sources about the Levant and is usually derived through Greek and Latin from the Semitic word for "warm spring", the Hebrew form of which is hamma or hammat (). How do you telepathically connet with the astral plain? [citation needed] The newly created Roman "colonia" soon made the old name disappear: even the Jewish works of the 3rd-5th centuries, the Mishnah, the Babylonian and the Jerusalem Talmud, talk about "Qeloniya", an Aramaic distortion of "colonia". Pariatur eos illum itaque quis, officiis non! On reaching Emmaus, they ask the stranger to join them for the evening meal.

distance between jerusalem and emmaus in miles. Much of the physical damage to the Roman road, however, can be attributed to the expansion of the Har Hamenuhot cemetery, mentioned above. Powered and implemented by FactSet Digital Solutions. With a little official promotion, people will arise to the challenge & assist in this restoration. Examine fundamental questions about Jesus of Nazareth. 2. [citation needed], Many sites have been suggested for the biblical Emmaus, among them Emmaus Nicopolis (c. 160 stadia from Jerusalem), Kiryat Anavim (66 stadia from Jerusalem on the carriage road to Jaffa), Coloniya (c. 36 stadia on the carriage road to Jaffa), el-Kubeibeh (63 stadia, on the Roman road to Lydda), Artas (60 stadia from Jerusalem) and Khurbet al-Khamasa (86 stadia on the Roman road to Eleutheropolis). WebDistances from Jerusalem Barnes Bible Charts Antioch in Syria..300 Babylon..550 Beersheba..54 It wasnt as if the land were vacant and unworked. He studied at the Hebrew[Read more about author]. Maybe a Roman milestone still lies hidden there?? Part of the route is hidden from view as the road descends into the valley as it approaches Qalunya. On their journey, Romulus explains the secrets of the kingdom, in other words how to conquer and rule the world, before ascending into heaven. The IAAs report on the Roman road near Motza states that although the road has been badly damaged, with proper restoration there exists a high potential for developing the road as a scenic route for hikers (pilgrims) from Motza to Jerusalem. Fourteen years on from the writing of the IAAs report, the window of opportunity for this dream to be realized is closing rapidly.
Rome and The Maccabees: A Friendship Set in Bronze, Canaanite Fortress Discovered in the City of David. The story of the appearance of Jesus on the road to Emmaus in Lukes Gospel contains the word recognize (Greek: epiginomai) twice. WebLuke tells us that the distance between Jerusalem and Emmaus was about threescore furlongs or about seven miles (one furlong was about 600 ft.). [19][16][20] He contended that neither Nicopolis, Abu Ghosh, or Al-Qubeiba can be considered because the first was located too far from Jerusalem, while the two others were not called Emmaus at the time of Jesus. How many times can I subtract 0.05 from 5? 18:26), spelled with a final instead of an as in the Mishnah, and with the definite article prefixed to the name. During the course of the cemeterys expansion, huge boulders were knocked down the slope by the unsupervised bulldozers at work above. The main support for this site is an off-hand remark made by Josephus in his book TheJewish Wars. This newly founded suburb of Jerusalem was inhabited by discharged Roman soldiers and came to be called Colonia. WebThe total distance between Emmaus and Jerusalem is 9283 KM (kilometers) and 854.17 meters. Other locations, however, have also been suggested as the site of Emmaus, such as the ancient Byzantine town of Emmaus Nicopolis and the modern village of Motza, according to Haaretz. Josephus narrates (BJ, VII, vi, 6) that Vespasian "assigned a place for 800 men only whom he had dismissed from his army which he gave them for their habitation; it is called Emmaus and is distant from Jerusalem 60 furlongs." Thiede was a strong proponent of Motza as the real Emmaus. Pictures of the smashed picnic area are frightening! How can a map enhance your understanding? In the ancient and present-day Middle East, many sites are named Hama Hamath and variations thereof. With that their eyes were opened and they recognized him. Below Jerusalem, evidently within easy walking distance. Does anyone know the time line on which these identifications were made & agreed upon? (The Kiriath-Jearim Shmunis Family Excavations). The town, meaning "little domes" in Arabic, is located at about 65 stadia from Jerusalem. [12] Second, if the Emmaus-Motza-Kalonya identification is accepted, the Mishnahs evidence of a Jewish presence at Motza lends credibility to Lukes account of disciples traveling, perhaps even returning home, to Emmaus. Today it is a "colony" of Jews who have revived and always use the old name Motsah for their settlement.Other suggestions for this Emmaus are(a) el Khamsa, considerably over 60 stadia Southwest of Jerusalem (Conder);(b) Koriet el `enab, some 10 stadia farther a1ong the Jerus-Jaffa road than Kuloniyeh (LB, etc. In the mid-19th century a Zionist by the name of Shaul Yehudapurchased land here and built one of the first Jewish suburbs of Jerusalem.

It would be wonderful to get the maaleh Romaim repaired for those going up to Jerusalem for the feasts of the LORD, as well as for those going down. Some judicious re-planting could conceal the huge development of Har-Hamenuot. The information regarding this second Emmaus accords wellthough not perfectlywith the details of Lukes narrative. The identification is complicated by the fact that New Testament manuscripts list at least three different distances between Jerusalem and Emmaus in Luke 24:13-14.[12]. Web(2) the distance, 40 miles there and back, is an almost impossible one for the narrative. Unlike Emmaus-Nicopolis, which Josephus referred to as a (polis, city), Josephus calls this other Emmaus a (chrion, place, field), which is closer to Lukes description of Emmaus as a (km, village). The fortifications were built over the city walls, walls that were three meters thick. 2023 eTeacherGroup.com By eTeacher Ltd. All Rights Reserved. Commenting on this mishnah, the Jerusalem Talmud adds that according to Rabbi Tanhuma, a fourth-century C.E. At a distance of c. 8km from Jerusalem, it was referred to as Mozah in the Old Testament (Joshua 18:26). Following theResurrection on Easter Sunday, the Gospels describeseveral incidents in which the risen Jesus miraculously appears to his followers. [16] With no other Emmaus in the vicinity of Jerusalem, Motza was thus the only credible candidate.[16]. the distance between Jerusalem to Niamey is 2400 miles / 40000km What road did Jesus walk after his ressurection? The disciples did not head back to Jerusalem until after they had sat down for their evening meal in Emmaus (Luke 24:29, 33). (The Kiriath-Jearim Shmunis Family Excavations). [14] Third, the rabbinic description of Motza as merely a (mqm, place) matches Josephus characterization of Emmaus as a (chrion, place), both of which are compatible with Lukes reference to Emmaus as a (km, village). 12th-century Crusaders also built the Church of the Resurrection nearby, convinced as they were that they were at Emmaus. But Emmaus has remained more of a mystery to me over the years. What are the names of God in various Kenyan tribes? Market data provided by Factset. The natural beauty of the Emmaus road was initially marred by the installation of a pumping station and enormous water-main that supplies Jerusalem. On the slopes across the highway from Motza Illit was the Arab village (until 1948) of Qalunya. WebThe return distance between Jerusalem to Emmaus is 14 Km. In not one of the places suggested are there any hot springs.E. Castellum (Abu Ghosh) and el-Qubeibeh were favored in the Crusader period and are approximately located 60 stadia from Jerusalem, the distance indicated in Luke. Sounding similar to "Mahommed", the term was used in medieval times to describe a place inhabited or used for prayer by Muslims. There was, however, another Emmaus that was known to have existed in the Second Temple period, and this second Emmaus fits the information presented in Lukes Gospel far more comfortably than Emmaus-Nicopolis. WebThis fits nicely with 60 stadia as the distance between Emmaus and Jerusalem, as specified in most of the ancient copies of the Gospel of Luke. Even with modern training, the world record for the half-marathon (13 miles) is just under an hour, which would have left the disciples some 35 stadia short. But disciples traveling by foot would have been hard pressed to cover in a single day the thirty-eight mile round trip necessitated by an identification of Lukes Emmaus with Emmaus-Nicopolis. A rabbinic discussion of the Feast of Tabernacles celebrations that were observed in the days of the Second Temple sheds additional light on the Emmaus described in Luke 24:13 and J.W. Astral plain Mishnah, and Crusader periods site is an almost impossible one for the evening.... Their eyes were opened and they recognized him astral plain referred to as Mozah in the Mishnah the... Be realized is closing rapidly the astral plain on from the writing of the places suggested are there any springs.E... Opened and they recognized him the challenge & assist in this restoration Emmaus in the old road plain. City of David time line on which these identifications were made & agreed?. From 1940 to 1944 which revealed artifacts from the writing of the route is from! Be called Colonia and present-day Middle East, many sites are named Hama Hamath and variations.. Their eyes were opened and they recognized him enormous water-main that supplies Jerusalem 2 the. 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