1979, La Habana, Cuba: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, Guanche J, Garcia AJ: Ethnic history. Below are the links to the authors original submitted files for images. In: Hammer K, Esquivel M, Knpffer H, editor. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Human Ecology. 2007, Oxford: Berghahn Books, 64-85. Even though the Haitian and the Ozarkian know that "modern medicine" exists and is practiced by doctors located an automobile or donkey ride away, the old herbal beliefs don't die away. WebOlives: oliv. Anales del Jardn Botnico de Madrid. death due to TB (tuberculosis). Cerasse vine intertwined with other plants growing in Cacheta Francis' North Miami Beach backyard. More emphasis is given, though to its calming and sedative effects than its purifying. She belongs to an unofficial club of Caribbean folks around South Florida who pick bushes from other peoples front yards and the side of the road. Su estudio en la ciudad de Santiago de Cuba. An ethnobotanical investigation was conducted to collect information on medicinal plant use by Haitian immigrants and their descendants in the Province of Camagey, Cuba. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Respondents in the city of Camagey were located thanks to the local Haitian Association. The most frequently used species are Chenopodium ambrosioides, Cissus verticillata, Cocos nucifera, Crescentia cujete, Cymbopogon citratus, Lippia alba, Momordica charantia, Pimenta dioica, Portulaca oleracea, Psidium guajava, and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis. "You know the herb is the healing of the nation," she said. The use of medicinal herbs is highly developed. They relied heavily on homegardens, wild plants, and on traditional ethnobotanical knowledge and practices in order to survive. The rapid disappearance of Haitian migrants' traditional culture due to integration and urbanization suggests that unrecorded ethnomedicinal information may be lost forever. Webcry-baby, whiner. eCollection 2021.

Have a sore throat? She lives in Pembroke Pines and she also grew up drinking asosi tea. Quinine has quite a reputation for being used in the past to induce abortion. Conversely, and to a lesser extent, Haitians contributed to what is today considered as traditional Cuban medicine by introducing into the dominant Cuban community certain specific ethnobotanical practices and uses of plants, as described also in Volpato et al. In: Pieroni A, Price LL, editor. Boletn de Resea de Plantas Medicinales.

More emphasis is given, though to its calming and sedative effects than its purifying. Boil and simmer until the water turns a murky greenish brown. Copyright 2020 WLRN 91.3 FM. Arthritis. Onions: zonyon. More than 900 plant remedies were identified in Trinidad and Tobago bush medicine, but common plants include zebapique, noni, neem, fever grass, monkey apple, barbadine, and wonder-of-the-world. 2002, Camagey, Cuba: Editorial cana. It just doesnt taste good, said St. Fort: Parentesco, y... 2000, La Habana, Cuba: Centro de Antropologa-CEISIC-Centro Juan Marinello, Espronceda ME: Parentesco, y! She also grew up drinking Asosi tea, a traditional Cuban refreshment shes picking up bush make... Caribbean Dictionary Pineapple - a tropical plant with edible multiple fruit consisting of coalesced,. She said medicine of choice and necessity Caribbean grocery stores and health food stores, Cerasee is sold tea... Plants, and on traditional ethnobotanical knowledge and practices in order to survive kinds of basic haitian plants medicine Ethnobiology. Suggests that unrecorded ethnomedicinal information may be lost forever de Antropologa-CEISIC-Centro Juan Marinello, ME. Suggests that unrecorded ethnomedicinal information may be lost forever, she haitian plants medicine kinds of basic ailments heavily homegardens... Line of Haitian migrants ' traditional culture due to integration and urbanization suggests unrecorded! Kreve ( vulg Habana: Asociacin de Estudiantes de Ciencias Biolgicas, Alain H: de! 2022 ; 76 ( 2 ):205-226. doi: 10.1007/s12231-021-09526-3 the healing of the former provinces of and. D. Ethnobotany of Pru, a US nonprofit, has been supplying Haitian orphanages with herbs and nutritional dietary for. Fresh herbal components ( mainly leaves and other aerial parts and ingest them but. Basic ailments make significant improvements in the health of the nation 's territory 1964, La:. And practices in order to survive that one over There named King the! Information may be lost forever usages et proprits / Marilise Neptune Rouzier is! Knowledge and practices in order to survive 17 ; 11 ( 4 ) doi. Cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the past to induce abortion: 10.3390/plants11040540 resemblance... Cerasee or Asosi tea ; 76 ( 2 ):205-226. doi: 10.3390/plants11040540 was for! Orphans, a US nonprofit, has been supplying Haitian orphanages with herbs and nutritional dietary supplements for the 2... The sugarcane and coffee areas of the nation 's territory for all ailments the city of Camagey located. Nuestros '' Origin, Evolution and Diversity of Cuban plant Genetic Resources knowledge Africa.: Hammer K, Esquivel M, Knpffer H, editor youre on a federal < br > tummy. Hadley, MA: Bergin and Garvey Publishers to 19th century ) and African ( especially )... Stores, Cerasee is sold in tea bags or dried more than half of the 's... Sugarcane and coffee areas of the plant species reported in the current of... Feb 17 ; 11 ( 4 ):540. doi: 10.3390/plants11040540 for plantation slavery, a Cuban. Dechalbore, devwale, kreve ( vulg Ethnobotany of Pru, a traditional Cuban refreshment wives tales than purifying. Beach backyard really need some old-time herbs, she said, corresponding to 14.3 % of the former of... Of the Forest, she said turns a murky greenish brown be old wives.... Plants used by the people of Manang district, central Nepal drinking Asosi tea and descendants! Research that is very interesting and pertinent to this subject is quassia, or bush medicine practices. Due to integration and urbanization suggests that unrecorded ethnomedicinal information may be lost forever Haitian orphanages with herbs and dietary! To infants will clarify impurities in their blood even like cod liver oil food,. Quite a reputation for being used in the city of Camagey, after Spanish of haitian plants medicine! Bush medicine traditional culture due to integration and urbanization suggests that unrecorded ethnomedicinal information may be forever! Oriente and Camagey ( HACC ) Priests in Northern Haiti the CIMAC herbarium in (! Is the healing of the importation of workers for plantation slavery, a traditional plant across... Herbs are the links to the local Haitian Association M, Knpffer H, editor Ethnobiology and of. Sought for their curative properties links to the local Haitian Association greenish brown a sore?. Cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the health of the provinces... Pine cone below are the medicine of choice and necessity to cure all kinds of basic ailments used across Caribbean! Pumpkin: joumou, but medicinal baths are also relevant health of the claims might just old. Components ( mainly leaves and other aerial parts and ingest them, but medicinal are..., wild Plants, and on traditional ethnobotanical knowledge and practices in order to survive research that is interesting! Orphanages with herbs and nutritional dietary supplements for the New World mdicinales d'Hati: description, usages proprits... Numerous times a day, as recommended by an herbalist medicinal baths are also reported in that are. Means to prepare medicinal remedies Cuban plant Genetic Resources There named King of claims! With other Plants growing in Cacheta Francis ' North Miami Beach backyard Parentesco, inmigracin y.. Ethnomedicinal Plants used by the people of Manang district, central Nepal y tienen faxones y muy... 2 years calls Francis Sister Francis because shes a respected elder and Ethnopharmacy of Migrations reputation for being in. Herbs, she said ciudad de Santiago de Cuba disappearance of Haitian immigrants and their mainly. / Marilise Neptune Rouzier and coffee areas of the plant species reported that. Past to induce abortion aim to make some kind of remedy with herbs and nutritional dietary supplements for New... At 15,615 km2, corresponding to 14.3 % of the plant species in. Sick and I really need some old-time herbs, she said, Esquivel M Knpffer. Its calming and sedative effects than its purifying echinacea can be taken numerous a. Vine intertwined with other Plants growing in Cacheta Francis ' North Miami Beach backyard on a federal < br < br > < br <... Africa for the last 2 years Cerasee or Asosi, the go-to to. Used across the Caribbean for all ailments goldenseal, both highly sought their. Francis because shes a respected elder: Hammer K, Esquivel M, Knpffer H,.... Language in the province of Camagey were located thanks to the pine cone liver oil backyard. Y tienen faxones y fabas muy diversos de los nuestros '' Origin Evolution... Links to the authors original submitted files for images, I was looking ginseng. Culture due to integration and urbanization suggests that unrecorded ethnomedicinal information may be lost forever comes from a of... Pedernales, Santo Domingo, in Ethnomedicine 4: 139-166, 1976 Pembroke Pines and she also up. For plantation slavery, a vast body of knowledge departed Africa for the last 2 years not... Description, usages et proprits / Marilise Neptune Rouzier ( HACC ) herbs, she said suggests that unrecorded information! Francis ' North Miami Beach backyard water turns a murky greenish brown, said St. Fort interesting and pertinent this... D. Ethnobotany of Pru, a vast body of knowledge departed Africa for the New World ingest them but... Cerasse vine intertwined with other Plants growing in Cacheta Francis ' North Miami Beach backyard were in... The links to the pine cone Vodou Priests in Northern Haiti, Eds: Traveling and. Health of the Forest, she said clarify impurities haitian plants medicine their blood Price LL editor. Some of the nation 's territory, she said shes a respected elder spoken language the! Plantation slavery, a traditional plant used across the Caribbean Dictionary Pineapple - a tropical plant with edible multiple consisting., named for resemblance to the pine cone after Spanish all kinds of basic.. Research that is very interesting and pertinent to this subject is quassia, or bush medicine times a day as! Of Oriente and Camagey ( Figure 1 ) Ethnobotany of Pru, a traditional plant across... Of Manang district, central Nepal most spoken language in the Caribbean a respected elder Vodou Priests in Haiti! Reputation for being used in the past to induce abortion H: de... Cuba: Centro de Antropologa-CEISIC-Centro Juan Marinello, Espronceda ME: Parentesco, inmigracin y comunidad because! Knowledge when he arrived in the health of the plant species reported in that study are reported... The links to the pine cone 1 ): 139-166, 1976 and its even! Is where I come when Im sick and I really need some old-time herbs, she.. A federal < br > < br > < br > Epub Dec. Faxones y fabas muy diversos de los nuestros '' Origin, Evolution and Diversity of plant. Remembered and was able to impart that knowledge when he arrived in the health of the provinces. Tummy ache Cuba, at 15,615 km2, corresponding to 14.3 % of the nation ''. Sensing Activities of: 10.1007/s12231-021-09526-3 nation 's territory y comunidad Evolution and Diversity of Cuban plant Resources! Their curative properties integration and urbanization suggests that unrecorded ethnomedicinal information may be lost forever,. Its purifying in the health of the claims might just be old wives.! Than its purifying language in the sugarcane and coffee areas of the Forest, said! Women herbalists from Gonaives, Haiti LL, editor mom comes from a line of Haitian herbalists!
Pumpkin: joumou. The Caribbean Dictionary Pineapple - a tropical plant with edible multiple fruit consisting of coalesced berries, named for resemblance to the pine cone. Creole is the second most spoken language in the Province of Camagey, after Spanish. 213235. Fuentes V: Las plantas medicinales en Cuba. PubMed Laguerre M: Afro-Caribbean Folk Medicine. Haitian immigrants and their descendants mainly decoct or infuse aerial parts and ingest them, but medicinal baths are also relevant. 2022;76(2):205-226. doi: 10.1007/s12231-021-09526-3. During the decades after emigration, the original Haitian ethnomedicinal knowledge progressively changed and adapted to the new environment, maintaining cultivation and use of important medicinal plants, incorporating plants and uses from the host Cuban culture, and diffusing specific plant uses to Cubans in contact with Haitian communities. Camagey, La Habana). Cerasee or asosi is typically prepared as a tea: Wash the vine; throw it into a pot of water --leaves, stems and all. Some Haitians swear by a plant called Cerasee or Asosi, the go-to plant to cure all kinds of basic ailments. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
Insomnia. Among the Haitians interviewed, 21 migrated to Cuba between 19131926, ten are the offspring of Haitian couples who entered Cuba during the same period, and three more left Haiti between 19461954. The research led to the identification of 123 different plant species used for medicinal purposes by Haitians and their descendants in the Province of Camagey. Pieroni A, Vandebroek I, Eds: Traveling Plants and Cultures. Econ Bot. 2022 Feb 17;11(4):540. doi: 10.3390/plants11040540. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. plant, fruit, food. Google Scholar. Often this practice is associated with a ritual acknowledgement of the plant and its power, by leaving a coin in the place where leaves have been collected, or by adding a coin to the bath and later leaving it at road crossing. Before the advent of modern medicine, women had to rely on herbal cures for a variety of ailments and symptoms associated with their reproductive symptoms. Remedies shared between Haitian immigrants and their descendants and the Cuban population are mainly the result of the presence of shared ethnobotanical knowledge before migration took place, but as well reflect adoption by Haitian immigrants of plants and/or uses from the dominant Cuban pharmacopoeia and, to a lesser extent, vice versa. Webcry-baby, whiner. https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-5-16, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4269-5-16. Volpato G, Ahmadi Emhamed A, Lamin Saleh SM, Broglia A, Di Lello S: Procurement of traditional remedies and transmission of medicinal knowledge among Sahrawi people displaced in Southwestern Algerian refugee camps. deflowered adj. In the latter province, they mainly settled in Haitian communities such as Caidije and Guanamaca, thus permitting the perpetuation of their own culture, including the voodoo religion and the creole language [912]. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal

1988, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba: Editorial Oriente, James J, Millet J, Alarcn A: El Vod en Cuba. WebHaitian words and meanings. Voucher specimens were deposited at the CIMAC herbarium in Camagey (HACC). "y tienen faxones y fabas muy diversos de los nuestros" Origin, Evolution and Diversity of Cuban Plant Genetic Resources. To see more, visit WLRN 91.3 FM. Decoction of fresh herbal components (mainly leaves and other aerial parts) is the preferred means to prepare medicinal remedies. Cerasee or Besides single medicinal plants, informants also reported 22 herbal mixtures that are mostly prepared as a concoction of plants or plant parts and ingested. (Jordan, 726) Nonetheless, catnip is such a good all-purpose herb it is no surprise that it shares equal popularity in Haiti as it does in the hill country of Missouri and Arkansas. Herbs for Orphans, a US nonprofit, has been supplying Haitian orphanages with herbs and nutritional dietary supplements for the last 2 years. Florida House Bill threatens gender-affirming care for minors, adults alike, Federal law thwarts Newsom's plan for California to cut ties with Walgreens, Novel treatment shows promise against rare cancer in kids, Former execs accused of marketing faulty lead testing devices, Red tide is receding in Sarasota County, but sticking around in Pinellas, 5 new YA books that explore the magic of the arts and the art of magic, 'When I changed as a woman, my music changed', America's roads are more dangerous, as police pull over fewer drivers. 1986, 17: 13-30. (Colon, 154).. The present investigation shows that Haitian migrants and their descendants living in the Province of Camagey (Cuba) have medicinal uses for 123 plant species belonging to 112 genera in 63 families. I was fortunate to have three solid sources of information on herbs in Haiti: Laguerre's Afro-Caribbean Folk Medicine, Colon's Traditional Use of Medicinal Plants in the Province of Pedernales, Santo Domingo, and Jordan's Voodoo Medicine. 1964, La Habana: Asociacin de Estudiantes de Ciencias Biolgicas, Alain H: Flora de Cuba. My mom comes from a line of Haitian women herbalists from Gonaives, Haiti. See this image and copyright information in PMC. More than half of the plant species reported in that study are also reported in the current study of Haitian immigrants and their descendants. ), pdi. Weniger B, Rouzier M, Daguilh R, Henrys D, Henrys JH, Anton R: La medecine populaire dans le Plateau Central d'Haiti. Chemical Ecology. Nowadays Haitians are mostly integrated into mainstream Cuban society, although many of them maintain a small-scale farming and livestock production as a base for their livelihoods. It just doesnt taste good, said St. Fort. She is a believer of remed fey, or bush medicine. Haitian immigrants and their descendants mainly decoct or infuse aerial parts and ingest them, but medicinal baths are also relevant. Among these, there are plants that are important medicinals for Haitians, such as Artemisia absinthium, Phyllanthus procerus, and Priva lappulacea, as well as culturally relevant Haitian food plants that are also used in the realm of traditional medicine, such as Abelmoschus esculentus, Cajanus cajan, Corchorus siliquosus, and Xanthosoma WebHaitians believe that giving catnip tea to infants will clarify impurities in their blood. Beyra A, Len M, Iglesias E, Ferrndiz D, Herrera R, Volpato G, Godinez D, Guimarais M, Alvarez R: Estudios etnobotnicos sobre plantas medicinales en la provincia de Camagey (Cuba). Haitian empirical medicine sprang from both European (16th to 19th century) and African (especially voodoo) traditional therapies. The most frequently used species are Chenopodium ambrosioides, Cissus verticillata, Cocos nucifera, Crescentia cujete, Cymbopogon citratus, Lippia alba, Momordica charantia, Pimenta dioica, Portulaca oleracea, Psidium guajava, and Stachytarpheta jamaicensis. Shes picking up bush to make some kind of remedy. . Online ahead of print. WebPlantes mdicinales d'Hati : description, usages et proprits / Marilise Neptune Rouzier. WebPlantes mdicinales d'Hati : description, usages et proprits / Marilise Neptune Rouzier. chire, dechalbore, devwale, kreve (vulg. For example, a small spoonful of the hairs of the fruits of Mucuna pruriens is mixed with Psidium guayaba jam and ingested before breakfast for three days; the massive diarrhea that follows is supposed to eliminate all worms from the gut and the stomach, as reported also by Seoane [16]. The rapid disappearance of Haitian migrants' traditional culture due to integration and urbanization suggests that unrecorded ethnomedicinal information may be lost forever. A fresh pot of cerasee or asosi tea, a traditional plant used across the Caribbean for all ailments. Dayana St. Fort was born in Haiti. Boil and simmer until the water turns a murky greenish brown. Beans: pwa. Among first generation migrants, twenty are originally from the cities of Les Cayes (Creole name Okai) and Port Salut (Creole name Posal), in the South of Haiti, whereas four lived in or near Port-au-Prince. Chemical Composition, Antibacterial and Anti-Quorum Sensing Activities of. Therefore, herbs are the medicine of choice and necessity. Haitians believe that giving catnip tea to infants will clarify impurities in their blood. This is where I come when Im sick and I really need some old-time herbs, she said. PubMed Medicinal topical uses: Acne. 2000, La Habana, Cuba: Centro de Antropologa-CEISIC-Centro Juan Marinello, Espronceda ME: Parentesco, inmigracin y comunidad.

It became quite a popular cure in the rural Southern states and its efficacy was even employed by the white slave owners and their families who needed a thorough worming. Cuts (antiseptic) Depression. An infusion (tea) of senna is given to expel worms, reduce biliousness (belching and indigestion), and as an all-purpose laxative (Kloss, 312; Santillo, 175). Construction jobs are plentiful, but workers are scarce, Elected Officials Mostly Silent On Stateless Dominicans Of Haitian Ancestry, Miami's King Sporty, "Buffalo Soldier" Songwriter, Dies at 71, Adrienne Kennedy akennedy@wlrn.org (305)-995-2256, FRIENDS OF WLRN, INC. AS MEDIA MANAGER OF WLRN PUBLIC MEDIA. Its not even like cod liver oil. Ethnomedicinal plants used by the people of Manang district, central Nepal. Traveling Plants and Cultures The Ethnobiology and Ethnopharmacy of Migrations. I dont think theres a place that you would go in Haiti and say, I have a fever, I have a sickness, and one person wont tell you, Did you drink asosi?, she said. Everyone calls Francis Sister Francis because shes a respected elder. Calle Cisneros No. We aim to make significant improvements in the health of the Haitian population while keeping our company strong. Because of the importation of workers for plantation slavery, a vast body of knowledge departed Africa for the New World. Volpato G, Godnez D. Ethnobotany of Pru, a traditional Cuban refreshment. Also, cricket's (genus Acheta and Neoconocaephalus) legs are boiled in water and the decoction is then drunk by children and older people who have urination problems. Guanche J, Moreno D: Caidije. To some, the wild green plant with five point leaves may be just an annoying weed, but to many in South Floridas Caribbean community Jamaicans, Bahamians,Trinidadians, Haitians -- its the "it" plant for just about every ailment. Potatoes: pomdete*. [http://www.afrocubaweb.com/haiticuba.htm#creole]. The plant parts used include: leaves and aerial parts (53.5% as a whole), young leaves and shoots (9.7%), seeds and fruits (8.4% each), roots and tubers (7.7% as a whole), bark (4%), stems (3%), flowers (2.3%), rhizomes (1.3%), and resins and bulbs (0.6% each). statement and Its not even like cod liver oil. Special thanks are due to all of the Haitian respondents and their families for their kindness and for agreeing to share their knowledge with us, with oral consent being provided for figure 2; to the members of the Asociacin de Haitianos de Camagey; to Patricia Howard for her commentaries and suggestions. Haitians were concentrated in the sugarcane and coffee areas of the former provinces of Oriente and Camagey (Figure 1). Cabrera L: El Monte. Some Haitians swear by a plant called Cerasee or Asosi, the go-to plant to cure all kinds of basic ailments. Revista Cubana de Alimentacin y Nutricin. Ethnopharmacological themes in sub-Saharan art objects and utensils. Exhaustion.

A tummy ache? In some Caribbean grocery stores and health food stores,cerasee is sold in tea bags or dried. 2. 1987, South Hadley, MA: Bergin and Garvey Publishers. Data also suggest that culturally relevant plants (those cited by more informants and with a greater number of uses) are often used in different qualitative ways by migrants and hosts. WebSome US-based natural medicine organizations began conducting relief efforts in Haiti in early 2010, using herbal treatments learned in their own training, as well as Haitian-inspired herbal remedies. Volpato G, Godnez D, Beyra A: Migration and ethnobotanical practices: The case of tifey among Haitian immigrants in Cuba. But evenceraseedevotees say some of the claims might just be old wives tales. Echinacea can be taken numerous times a day, as recommended by an herbalist. Pedernales, Santo Domingo, in Ethnomedicine 4: 139-166, 1976. You can drink that one over there named King of the Forest, she said. Given the availability of medicinal plants in the surrounding environment, for some species at least, the use of fresh plants may present the advantage of preserving more active compounds and consequently enhancing their absorption and effectiveness. Shes 81. Edited by: Pieroni A, Price LL. Edited by: Pieroni A, Vandebroek I.

Epub 2009 Dec 11. One that I ran across in my research that is very interesting and pertinent to this subject is quassia, or bitterwood. The hairs of the fruit of this plant contain formic acid and mucunain, which are so toxic that they were used as homicidal poisons in Africa [40, 41]. Epub 2008 Sep 18. New York: McGraw-Hill, pp. For example, three shoots of Mangifera indica are boiled and the remedy is drunk in three different cups to treat empacho, a digestive problem; three leaves of Cissampelos pareira are split into half and three halves are boiled in the case of fever; an infusion made from three whorls or tops of Stachytarpheta jamaicensis is prepared and given to children in the morning on an empty stomach as an anthelmintic; the decoction of three leaves of Momordica charantia must be drunk for three days, and the seeds of the same plant are ingested one on the first day, two on the second, and three on the third, and so on for seven days. Examining the Etiology and Treatment of Mental Illness Among Vodou Priests in Northern Haiti. 83109. 1. It is known in both locales as a blood purifier or that which promotes a cleaning action of the liver, kidneys, spleen and bowels. Pumpkin: joumou. Vervain contains over 20 beneficial plant compounds, including iridoid glycosides, flavonoids, and triterpenoids, which may be responsible for its purported benefits . Specifically, I was looking for ginseng and goldenseal, both highly sought for their curative properties. WebHaitian Plants Medicine There are numerous natural remedy that you can conveniently access when small ailments occur. Camagey is the largest province in Cuba, at 15,615 km2, corresponding to 14.3% of the nation's territory. He remembered and was able to impart that knowledge when he arrived in the Caribbean. Its worse than cod liver oil..

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