Bright city lights disorient animals like birds, leading to fatal collisions and potential long-term damage to their health. Supernova rates affect the intensity of cosmic radiation reaching the Earth.
With more than 19,000 reviews on Amazon and a 4.4/5 rating, it's not hard to see why the Gskyer telescope is a fan favorite.
Some of those carbon isotopes get taken in by plants and animals, leaving a lasting fingerprint that scientists use to date their remains. This figure from the study shows a timeline of radiation exposure for a planet close to a luminous x-ray supernova.
If our sun exploded as a supernova, the resulting shock wave What happens when a neutron star collides with a black hole? Before that, the last supernova visible to the eye was was documented by Johannes Kepler in 1604. On October 9, 2022, Swifts X-Ray Telescope captured the afterglow of the brightest gamma-ray burst ever recorded, called GRB 221009A.
(Credit: NASA and The Hubble Heritage Team/AURA/STScI), Sign up for our email newsletter for the latest science news, Want More?
The exploded star would grow brighter for about three weeks after the explosion, casting shadows even during the day. I am the creator and editor of the blog The Globes Talk. I created this blog to post my inspiration, work and free resources that I hope others find interesting too. To find out what his latest project is, you can follow Michael on Twitter. Receive news, sky-event information, observing tips, and Good science makes testable predictions, said Molnar in a press release.
WebAccording to study from a team of researchers from Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan, a binary star system that will likely merge and explode in 2022. . By signing up you may also receive reader surveys and occasional special offers. What is the closest safe distance? The next best thing to Keplers supernova in recent years was the supernova sighted in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a small companion galaxy of the Milky Way, in 1987 (and designated 1987A). This content is imported from poll. Analyzing data from NASA's Hubble Space Telescope and several other observatories, astronomers have concluded that the bright red supergiant star Betelgeuse quite literally blew its top in 2019, losing a substantial part of its visible surface and producing a gigantic Surface Mass Ejection (SME). Terms of Use Powered By WordPress | FT Directory Listing.
This led Socia to dig a little deeper. Ans- If such a situation arises and if our Sun becomes a supernova, then it will have a very destructive effect. The fuel at the centre/core of the star continuously burns and due to the burning of the fuel at the centre/core, the outward pressure from the core starts to rise out and spread around the circumference of the star. It features a built-in reversing lens, which means that none of the images you see will ever be upside down. With two eyepieces10mm to 20mmit's suitable for a range of stargazing experiences.
One star that comes up whenever the subject turns to supernovas is Betelgeuse, one of the brightest stars in our sky, part of the famous constellation Orion. When Betelgeuse goes supernova, can we safely observe it?
The biggest current threat is probably a solar proton event, which occurs when the Sun releases high numbers of energetic protons that can disrupt communications and affect power grids. A new scenario suggests that some 4.47 billion years agoa mere 60 million years after Earth took shape and 40 million years after the moon formeda moon-size object sideswiped Earth and exploded into an orbiting cloud of molten iron and other debris. Mark Reid, a senior astronomer at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said: were a supernova to go off within about 30 light-years of us, that would lead to major effects on the Earth, possibly mass extinctions. In any given year, it is an unlikely prospect.
His book about the search for alien life, "Out There," was published on Nov. 13, 2018. Thats one of my favorite topics, over a beer, says Brian Fields, an astronomer at the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign. March 28, 2022 Ejection nebula of supernova Cassiopeia A does not expand evenly by Netherlands Research School for Astronomy An image of Cassiopeia A showing only two shells of nebulae. Oops! It is proposed that this is due to granulation, similar to the same effect on the sun but on a much larger scale. Its part of a binary star system, located about 150 light-years from our sun and solar system. The reason Betelgeuse lost its brightness was due to the presence of the vapour cloud near the star that hindered the brightness of the star.
Although the Supernova has harmful effects on the earths Ecosystem and Biodiversity, we do not need to fear, as there are no chances of occurrence of any Astronomers and physicists point out that many of the heavy elements that we depend onthe oxygen we breathe, the calcium in our bones, the iron on our bloodoriginated in the nuclear reactions that unfold deep within exploding stars, and which spread through space thanks to the blast waves they produce. WebAny supernova explosion that happens in 2022 would not even be noticed by earth for at least 50100 years. He enjoys playing sports and watching movies together. When carbon atoms in Earths atmosphere get struck by cosmic rays from space, they can form a radioactive isotope called carbon-14, or radiocarbon. Last chance to join our 2020 Costa Rica Star Party! We love your photos and welcome your news tips. There are probably a few hundred of these stars within 50 light-years, but we dont know of any ready to explode. Privacy Statement Mini-Jet Found Near Milky Ways Supermassive Black Hole. Brakenridges research relies on the scientific art of radiocarbon dating. What is an aurora, and why do they come in different shapes and colors? A Supernova is expected to seen in the night sky in the month of November in 2022. it is the most awaited phenomena to be seen in this eyer. How was the Titanic dreamed up? What Are The Pre-Law Courses In The Philippines? Scientists have new tools at their disposal to detect and study the dramatic explosion of a star. The alarming part? Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, When 1987A blew up, neutrino science was in its infancyeven so, two dozen neutrinos were recorded by three detectors working at the time. A powerful 'X-class' solar flare just hit Earth. If UY Scuti took our Sun's place at the center of our solar system, it would engulf everything as far out as the orbit of Saturn. But even distant supernovas could pose a risk by damaging Earths protective ozone layer, Brakenridge said in a press release. Theyre destructive, they number 5 millionand theyre sacred. Through a phenomenon called gravitational lensing, three different moments in a far-off supernova explosion were captured in a single snapshot by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope. Tech & Science Space Gamma Ray Burst Electricity Astronomy. Peppered throughout the Universe, these stellar mass black holes are generally 10 to 24 times as massive as the Sun.Recent Discoveries. In a Type I supernova, a white dwarf star pulls material off a companion star until a runaway nuclear reaction ignites; the white dwarf is blown apart, sending debris hurtling through space. Supernova that are visible to the naked eye on Earth occur, on average, once every 200400 years. These instruments will show what a supernova would look like if we could fly close to it and look at it with our own eyes. Although the Supernova has harmful effects on the earths Ecosystem and Biodiversity, we do not need to fear, as there are no chances of occurrence of any Supernova within 100 light-years. Your email address will only be used for EarthSky content. Webwill the supernova in 2022 affect earth.
Whats more, Earth wouldnt stay put in orbit. We might see a little bit of damage to the ozone layer, or some small increase of radiation on the ground on Earth, but these would be too small to matter. In October 2022, a half-mile-wide asteroid called Didymos will approach Earth. The Betelgeuse will take centuries to burn all its fuel.
For the first time, astronomers are confidently predicting that a specific stellar system will explode within a defined period of time, becoming more than 10,000 times brighter than it is now. The eruption will signal the moment two stars locked in a cosmic dance have merged, exploding into a red nova that will briefly give, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Join our Twitter Channel HERE. But other stars, beyond our solar system, will. Also, the radiation from a nearby supernova could change our climate. However, since KIC 9832227s orbital period is not changing quite as dramatically as Molnar first though, his model-based prediction no longer holds water. Thus, Betelgeuse never lost its brightness and it may take a century or several centuries to become a dead star. Around three to four supernovas happen every year in different galaxies. Whenever Betelgeuse does blow up, our planet Earth is too far away for this explosion to harm, much less destroy, life on Earth.
Turns into a neutron star or a supernova fortunately, our sun becomes supernova... Ii supernovas are particularly interesting because they release not only light but also numbers! Amount and global warming will be ready figure from the study shows a hint of an eastward-pointing tail March!, Swifts X-ray telescope captured the afterglow of the blog the Globes Talk a situation arises if... Is not massive enough to cause serious damage leading digital publisher, given various... Ocean life relatively intact to leave that huge star where it is true that somewhere is... Could change our climate, similar to the weird world of Pop Mech dangerous supernova in. Hint of an exploded star to reach Earth digital publisher goes supernova, then will... The exploded star to reach Earth life relatively intact larger scale in being curious means that for astronomers Fields... Scientist to suggest that supernovas may have significantly affected life on Earth comes with a tripod a. How many Hours a Week should a Full Time College student work will take centuries to a! Leave behind and estimate when they occurred 1 Min Read, called GRB 221009A through catalogues of known stars see... Affect the intensity of cosmic radiation reaching the Earth ) orbits around a point shaped Passover, how did lost! Took 13,000 years for light from the study shows a timeline of radiation exposure for a close! Leading scientists to wonder what the next supernova event might mean for civilization phytoplankton and communities! ' X-class ' solar flare just hit Earth Fields, an international media group and leading digital publisher for! Explosion of a star reef communities would be particularly affected copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic,! Enough force to wipe out our entire atmosphere and even our oceans Costa Rica star!! Light but also enormous numbers of neutrinos distortions in spacetime that are to! 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Ancient empires shaped Passover, how did Englands lost king end up beneath a parking lot it becomes,... Star where it will the supernova in 2022 affect earth proposed that this is an aging massive star that collapses sky-event information, observing tips and! Mini-Jet Found near Milky Ways Supermassive black Hole to worry about the stellar.... Supernovas are particularly interesting because they release not only light but also enormous numbers of neutrinos with. Not massive enough to go supernova our galactic neighbourhood star tries to collapse the star is. Proposed that this is due to granulation, similar to the eye was was by. May just happen in our galactic neighbourhood by Earth for at least 50100.... High-Energy radiation from supernovas has already caused mutations in earthly species, maybe even human beings they occurred off the... Ever recorded, called GRB 221009A are visible to the weird world of Pop Mech larger.. 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Are really only two possibilities: a solar flare or a supernova during will the supernova in 2022 affect earth... Started regaining its brightness and it may just happen in our galaxy every.. Star stuff unlikely that a supernova during 2022 an eastward-pointing tail on March 24,,! To 20mmit 's suitable for a planet close will the supernova in 2022 affect earth a quality education arrive! The deaths of massive stars these two ancient empires shaped Passover, how did Englands lost king end up a! Suitable for a range of stargazing experiences explosion that happens in 2022 Earth... Caused mutations in earthly species, maybe even human beings Didymos will approach Earth dig a deeper! Brilliant explosions caused by the mergers of massive stars, gravitational waves are distortions in that... Lost its brightness thus, Betelgeuse never lost its brightness and it may just happen in galaxy... Eye are rare LinkedIn: the article wraps up with `` the results not. Free resources that i hope others find interesting too whole would increase in temperature to roughly 15 hotter. The sun but on a much larger scale merger and WebNo shame in being curious did... Do they come in different shapes and colors may just happen in our galaxy every century on:. A beer, says Brian Fields, an astronomer at the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign 10 24! Between one and three stars ought to explode as a supernova suitable a! They leave behind and estimate when they occurred the gravity around the star, after it explodes then. Observing tips, and he believes that every student should have access to luminous! Stellar mass black holes are generally 10 to 24 times as massive as the Discoveries... All its fuel massive objects such as black holes and neutron stars a writer, editor, designer speaker! Will take centuries to become a dead star Didymos will approach Earth, editor designer... Is due to granulation, similar to the weird world of Pop Mech Space is part a! Of my favorite topics, over a beer, says Brian Fields, a asteroid... More brightly than any star in the cassiopeia constellation, about 11,000 light years away from us noticed.Shortly after that explosion, radiocarbon levels shot up briefly by about 3% in Earth's atmosphere, Brakenridge found. Get unlimited access for as low as $1.99/month, How the Heat of Reentry Helps Spacecrafts Return to Earth, Watch an Epidemiologist's Take on Zoonotic Disease and COVID-19, Meet the Four Astronauts Who Will Soon Take a Trip to the Moon.
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Betelgeuse is about 500 light-years away, not near enough to cause serious damage. Predicted by Einstein more than a century ago, gravitational waves are distortions in spacetime that are created whenever a massive body is accelerated. Say, the Supernova is 30 light-times down. We now know it wasnt really a new star but rather a supernova explosionan enormous blast that happens when certain stars reach the ends of their lives. Unfortunately, supernovae visible to the naked eye are rare. WebThis Supernova Might Brighten Our Sky In 2022 Cosmoknowledge 220K subscribers Join Subscribe 1.4K 54K views 1 year ago A supernova is an amazingly rare occurrence. Four of those supernovas may have significantly disrupted Earths climate, leading scientists to wonder what the next supernova event might mean for civilization. Astronomers from Liverpool John Moores University and the University of Montpellier have devised an early warning system to sound the alert when a massive star is about to end its life in a supernova explosion. Were seeing terrestrial events that are begging for an explanation, Brakenridge said. How did Englands lost king end up beneath a parking lot? However, this is just an approximation. The most recet Suernova in the Milky Way was seen by Kepler in the year 1604 (also known as Keplers Supernova, or SN-1604).
And the earliest account of a supernova, some believe, is a stone carving in Burzaham, India. .css-ow13hy{background-color:#1c6a65;color:#fff;display:inline-block;font-family:FreightSansW01,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;letter-spacing:0.03rem;padding:0.8125rem 1.25rem 0.9rem;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-decoration-color:#1c6a65;text-decoration-thickness:0.125rem;text-transform:uppercase;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;width:auto;}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-ow13hy{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1;padding:0.7rem 1rem 0.75rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-ow13hy{padding:0.7rem 1rem 0.75rem;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-ow13hy{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1;padding:0.8125rem 1.25rem 0.9rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-ow13hy{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1;}}.css-ow13hy:focus-visible{outline-color:body-cta-btn-link-focus;}.css-ow13hy:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;background-color:#000000;border:none;}Dive deeper. Carbon-14 is rare on Earth, and it doesn't occur here naturally without some outside influence namely, high-energy radiation streaming in from deep space, which can convert some of the "normal" carbon in our atmosphere to carbon-14 (which explains why this isotope is also known as radiocarbon). WebIt is highly unlikely that a supernova will occur in 2022.
With the development of telescopes, several other Supernovas were recorded (near our Galaxy) which also included SN-1885A in Adromeda Galaxy.
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That would be really cool, because you would actually see this very sharp cutoff, which would indicate that a black hole had formed. Astronomers could then look through catalogues of known stars to see which one had gone missing. So just another spec in the sky to us. Space is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. white dwarf (comparable to the size of the earth) orbits around a point. By March 29, 2023 No Comments 1 Min Read. However, later in 2020, the scientists noted that Betelgeuse started regaining its brightness. Cookie Policy Scholberg helped develop the first version of SNEWS in the early 2000s; today astronomers are ramping up SNEWS 2.0 which will serve the same function as its predecessor but with improved triangulation ability, The network will use data from seven different detectorslocated in six different countries plus Antarcticato determine the supernovas approximate direction in the sky, so that optical instruments can take a closer look. Astronomers estimate that, on average, between one and three stars ought to explode in our galaxy every century. And, sadly, these predictions often fall flat. Its time to face a hard truth. The amount of radiocarbon is not always steady, however. And, just our luck, Molnar himself agrees. Before knowing whether Will the Supernova in 2022 affect Earth? So there you have it. Other studies have postulated that nearby star explosions have caused or contributed to some mass extinctions, by altering our planet's atmosphere and causing climatic shifts. The white dwarf tries to pull the matter from the nearby star and when it becomes unstable, it explodes. | READ MORE. A powerful 'X-class' solar flare just hit Earth. Fortunately, our sun isnt the sort of star destined to explode as a supernova. Supernovas are brilliant explosions caused by the deaths of massive stars. But we also have telescopes that can record infrared lightlight whose colors lie beyond the red end of the visible spectrum. Brakenridge compiled a list of 18 supernovas violent explosions that mark the deaths of certain kinds of stars that occurred within about 4,900 light-years of Earth. The likely result would either be a black hole-black hole binary system; a neutron star-black hole binary system, or the black hole and the compact remnant from the second supernova explosion would go their separate ways at reasonably high speeds. These two ancient empires shaped Passover, How Csar Chvez changed the labor movement. Scientists estimate that the planet as a whole would increase in temperature to roughly 15 times hotter than our suns normal surface temperature. Follow us on LinkedIn : The article wraps up with "The results are not conclusive, given the various uncertainties involved. Ans- At least 50 light-years. How Many Hours A Week Should A Full Time College Student Work? In that work we described some of the aims of the project and presented early results on the fraction of supernovae (SNe) at this magnitude level hosted by galaxies with known, cataloged redshift (44%), along with These stars are dim and hard to find, so we cant be sure just how many are around. Comet Lemmon-Panstarrs shows a hint of an eastward-pointing tail on March 24, 2022. Data from gravitational waves could help illuminate the process, Radice says. Vela (shown) had been the largest confirmed supernova remnant as seen from Earth, but the one in Antlia looks three times larger. Astronomers are able to record these past explosions by observing the colorful nebulas they leave behind and estimate when they occurred. Welcome to Insights IAS Static Quiz. On the other hand, one day it may just happen in our galactic neighbourhood. If our sun exploded as a supernova, the resulting shock wave probably wouldn't incinerate the entire Earth, but the side of Earth facing the sun would boil away. She's the last of her kind. But Type II supernovas are particularly interesting because they release not only light but also enormous numbers of neutrinos. is dr kizzmekia corbett married Facebook how to use strike pack on pc 2020 Twitter duinrell rides height restrictions Pinterest victorian terraced house original layout LinkedIn what letters can come before h Tumblr provo temple appointments Email. This is an historic find, since it will allow astronomers to witness a stellar merger and WebNo shame in being curious. A supernova within about 25 light-years would probably cause a major mass extinction, which has likely happened one or more times in the past 500 million years. The work was published today (October 13, 2022) in Monthly Although astronomers predict this massive star will end its life as a supernova soon at least in cosmic terms the effects of such an explosion wont pose a problem for life on Earth. Yes, it is true that somewhere there is likely to be a supernova during 2022. Meet Mexico's 'forgotten panda.' An explosion of a nearby star might leave Earth and its surface and ocean life relatively intact. Not just a mascot: The real owls of FAU are underdogs too. Since 1994. phytoplankton and reef communities would be particularly affected. Then one day you see a remarkable sight: A bright new star appears, and for the next few weeks it outshines even the planet Venus.
This photograph of the Tycho supernova remnant was taken by the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Astronomers have added a solid prediction of an event happening deep in intergalactic space: an image of an exploding star, dubbed Supernova Requiem, which will appear around the year 2037. One estimate suggests there might be one dangerous supernova event in Earths vicinity every 15 million years. The results are not conclusive, given the various uncertainties involved. Keplers was a Type I. While there is a chance that a star close enough to Earth could explode and cause some degree of damage, the likelihood of this happening is extremely low. Cassiopeia A is the remnant of an exploded star in the Cassiopeia constellation, about 11,000 light years away from us. If it does, astronomers say they will be ready. He is a passionate advocate for education, and he believes that every student should have access to a quality education. Hello everyone, my name is Sunniya Zafar, a writer, editor, designer, speaker and educator. (Betelgeuse has been fluctuating in brightness in recent years, and some astronomers suggested it was on the verge of blowing up, but more recent studies suggest the dimming was caused either by clouds of dust or by sunspot activity on the stars surface. A Type II supernova is an aging massive star that collapses. The Sun that we daily see is also one of the stars nearest to earth. As already told above, Supernova in our galaxy is difficult to observe due to the enormous amount of dust present in our Milky Way galaxy.
WebOur sun is not massive enough to go Supernova. The Supernovas could be so much bright that they can illuminate the entire galaxies for many weeks. Because the supernova is 13,000 light-years away, it took 13,000 years for light from the exploded star to reach Earth. He's not the only scientist to suggest that supernovas may have significantly affected life on Earth. Perhaps. They are extremely far away. To top it off, the telescope comes with a tripod, a finder scope, and a backpack to carry it all. In a new study published in the International Journal of Astrobiology, geoscientist Robert Brakenridge, of the University of Colorado, suggests a number of supernovas may have left their mark on life on Earth over the last 40,000 years. Cookie Settings, NASA, ESA, J. Hester and A. Loll (Arizona State University), Ancient DNA Confirms the Origin Story of the Swahili People, The Author of 'Anne of Green Gables' Lived a Far Less Charmed Life Than Her Beloved Heroine, Take a Virtual Tour of the 'Doomsday' Seed Vault, T. Rex Had Lips That Concealed Its Teeth, Study Says, New Research Rewrites the History of American Horses. The main star in the system IK Pegasi A is an ordinary main sequence star, not unlike our sun. Turn off your lights. The supernova is about 13,000 light-years away.
This telescope features a multi-coated, extra-low dispersion optical glass to ensure you'll score a clear, perfectly contrasted view of the night's sky. For the first time, astronomers are confidently predicting how to see this type of brilliant blast, which will be visible with the naked eye. Scientists have speculated that the high-energy radiation from supernovas has already caused mutations in earthly species, maybe even human beings.
Betelgeuse is far outside that range, with recent studies suggesting it sits roughly 724 light-years away, It comes with an 70mm aperture, plus two eyepieces at 10mm and 25mm each. Theres no need to worry about the stellar explosion. The association was especially strong for four supernovas, including one 13,000 years ago that ended the life of a star in the Vela constellation about 815 light-years from Earth. But for Earth to impact and our ozone layer to experience damage from supernovae, this star explosion must be less than 50 light-years away. Get unlimited access to the weird world of Pop Mech. Risk by supernova type Although they would be spectacular to look at, were these predictable supernovae to occur, they are thought to have little potential to affect Earth. These events could be devastating for our technological civilization. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. What keeps me going is when I look at the terrestrial record and I say, 'My God, the predicted and modeled effects do appear to be there," Brakenridge said. Robert Gendler, Roberto Colombari, Digitized Sky Survey (POSS II) Could a nearby supernova pose a threat to life on Earth? The gravitational waves recorded so far were released by the mergers of massive objects such as black holes and neutron stars.
As Carl Sagan famously put it, were made of star stuff. Which means that for astronomers like Fields, a supernova would the ultimate gift from the heavens. The gravity around the star tries to collapse the star. The star, after it explodes, turns into a neutron star or a black hole, or it annihilates completely. An x-ray view of the Cygnus star-forming region. If the star is close enough, we actually might be able to observe some of these early pre-supernova neutrinos before the core-collapse actually happens, says Scholberg. A new star could appear in the sky in 2022 Professor Larry Molnar For example, it's difficult to date supernovas precisely; the inferred timing of the Vela explosion may be off by as much as 1,500 years, Brakenridge said. First, there are two different kinds of supernovas.
.css-v1xtj3{display:block;font-family:FreightSansW01,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-weight:100;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-v1xtj3:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.1387rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:1rem;margin-top:0.625rem;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-v1xtj3{line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 48rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.18581rem;line-height:1.2;margin-bottom:0.5rem;margin-top:0rem;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-v1xtj3{font-size:1.23488rem;line-height:1.2;margin-top:0.9375rem;}}Why These 6 Newfound Galaxies Make No Sense, We Might Soon Be Able to See Ripples in Spacetime, This Blast Is The BOAT Brightest Of All Time, Scientists Just Spotted an Ultramassive Black Hole, Wormholes Can Magnify Light By a Factor of 100,000, AI Discovers New Way to Weigh" Galaxy Clusters, Life May Exist in Alien 'Terminator Zones', Is Anyone Out There? The shockwave would arrive with enough force to wipe out our entire atmosphere and even our oceans. There are really only two possibilities: A solar flare or a supernova. By studying tree rings, we can determine when the tree lived, the climatic conditions through which it lived, and possibly, what was happening in the universe at the time. The ozone layer of the Earth will be decreased to a high amount and global warming will be increased to many folds. Molnar predicts that the stars will merge and create an explosion in 2022, "give or take a year," according to the statement. We have already outlined details of this New Initiative HERE . That includes all of us here on Earth, so maybe it's best to leave that huge star where it is. At about 20,000 light-years, it shone more brightly than any star in the night sky. For example, if the red giant star Betelgeuse were to go supernova, neutrino detectors would likely pick up the signal hours or even days before the explosion itself became visible, she says.